A subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = <x1, x2, ..., xm> another sequence Z = <z1, z2, ..., zk> is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1, i2, ..., ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = <a, b, f, c> is a subsequence of X = <a, b, c, f, b, c> with index sequence <1, 2, 4, 6>. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y.
The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line.
Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Output
4 2 0
Sample Input
abcfbc abfcab programming contest abcd mnp
Sample Output
4 2 0
题解：最长公共子序列模板题，直接调用
代码如下：
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <ctime>
#define maxn 200007
#define N 100005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define eps 0.000000001
#define read(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define put(x) printf("%d\n",x)
#define Debug(x) cout<<x<<" "<<endl
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int dp[1005][1005];
char s1[1005],s2[1005];
int LCS(int l1,int l2)
{
int i,j;
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(i=1;i<=l1;i++)
for(j=1;j<=l2;j++)
{
if(s1[i-1]==s2[j-1])
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
else if(dp[i-1][j]>=dp[i][j-1])
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j];
else
dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1];
}
return dp[l1][l2];
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>s1>>s2)
{
int l1=strlen(s1);
int l2=strlen(s2);
cout<<LCS(l1,l2)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}