SG 4 Manage Test Incidents to Closure 管理测试事故来终止
Test incidents are managed and resolved as appropriate.
测试事故被管理和恰当地解决。
SP 4.1 Decide disposition of incidents in configuration control board
在配置控制委员会决定事故（bug）配置
Appropriate actions on test incidents are decided upon by a configuration control board (CCB). Example work products 1. CCB meeting report, including a decision log regarding test incidents 2. Updated incident report Sub-practices 1. Establish a CCB with participation of stakeholders, including testing 2. Review and analyze the incidents found 3. Revisit the priority and severity level of the test incident 4. Determine actions to be taken for the test incidents found Examples of decisions that can be made include the following: Rejected, incident is not a defect Deferred, incident is declined for repair but may be dealt with during a later stage Fix, incident is accepted and shall be repaired 5. Record the decision including rationale and other relevant information in the incident database; the incident report is updated. 6. Assign the incident to the appropriate group, e.g., development, to perform appropriate actions
对测试事故的适当行为由配置控制委员会决定。
例子工作产品：1.配置控制委员会会议报告。包括一个基于事故的决定日志。2. 更新事故报告。
子实践：1.建立配置控制委员会，需要利益相关人参与，包括测试。 2. 重审和分析发现的事故。3.再访测试事故的优先级和严重性。 4.决定对测试事故采取的行动。 比如，拒绝，事故不是缺陷。 延期，事故被延期修复，但是可能在稍后处理。修复。5.记录决定，包括基本理论和其他相关信息。 事故报告被更新。 6. 分配事故给适当的小组。
SP 4.2 Perform appropriate action to fix the test incidents
执行适当的行为来修复测试事故。
Appropriate actions are taken to fix, re-test and close the test incidents or defer the incident(s) to a future release. Example work products 1. Test log (including test results) 2. Updated incident report Sub-practices 1. Repair the incident which may involve updating documentation and/or software code 2. Record information on the repair action in the incident database; the incident report is updated 3. Perform re-testing, and possibly regression testing, to confirm the fix of the incident 4. Record information on the re-testing action in the incident database; the incident report is updated 5. Formally close the incident provided re-testing was successful
适当的行为被实施来修复，重新测试和关闭测试事故，或者推迟事故到将来的版本。
例子工作产品：1.测试日志。 2，更新事故报告。
子实践：1. 修复可能包括文档更新或者软件代码的事故。2. 记录修复行为的信息到事故数据库中。事故报告更新。 3.执行重新测试。可能是回归测试。来验证事故修复。 4。重新重新测试行为的信息到事故数据库。 5.通过重新测试关闭事故
SP 4.3 Track the status of test incidents
追踪测试事故的状态
The status of the test incidents is tracked and appropriate actions are taken as needed. Example work products 1. CCB meeting report 2. Incident status report Sub-practices 1. Provide status reports on incidents to stakeholders Examples of elements that are covered in an incident status report include the following: Incidents opened during period XXXX-XXXX Incidents closed during period XXXX-XXXX Incidents remaining open for X or more weeks 2. Discuss status reports in a CCB meeting 3. Take appropriate action if needed, e.g., if an incident that needs repair has the same status for a longer than agreed period of time
测试事故的状态被追踪并且适当的行为被采取。
例子工作产品：配置控制委员会会议报告。 事故状态报告。
子实践：1. 提供事故的状态报告。2.讨论状态报告。 3.采取适当的必要行为。 如果是一个事故需要修复。