文章目录
1 课文
What is Jasper White’s problem?
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一
【1 rare people 罕见的人 2 believe in 信仰 3 believe相信。4 one of those rare people 作为先行词= who,所以believes用单三】
he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦
【1 just 刚刚；2 has had:has 帮助词，had 实际意义的；3 have trouble with 有麻烦 4 since 现在完成时】
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.
当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把 车停在他家大门外
【when,that没有先行词，所以不是定语从句；when 引出了时间状语从句；that 是动单宾从句】
Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库
【1 be able to do 能够做某事。have been 现在的之前，（跨越2个时间段），从过去到现在一直是这样。2 because +句子。 because连词，连接句子，because of + 词。of 是介词，所以只能接词。Because of her mistake,we lost the case.Because she made a mistake,we lost the case.】
Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.
贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果
Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
现在他把一个丑陋的石雕 头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一
【1 这里先行词one of the ugliest faces 带入到从句之后做宾语，所以that 省略了。2 如果先行词有最高级，the only在，关系词能够用that，不能用wich 2 have ever seen 现在的之前】
I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎
【1 what it was,that is was…动双宾从句】
jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止 还没有一个变成石头呢！
【turn A to B 把A变成B; has been turned 现在完成时 be done】
2 单词
2.1 rare [reə] adj. 罕见的，稀少的
rare people 罕见的人
a rare disease 一种罕见疾病
rare steak 生一些，嫩一些牛排。
2.2 ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的
2.3 myth [mɪθ] n.神话故事
ancient myth 古代神话
2.4 trouble ['trʌb(ə)l] n. 麻烦，困扰，不便，问题
have trouble with n 有事有麻烦
I have trouble with homework.
n. have trouble (in) doing sth.
have troble stopping car.
be in trouble 有麻烦状态
run into trouble 从没有麻烦到有麻烦
ask for trouble 需求麻烦
2.5 effect [ɪ’fekt] n.结果，效果
have effect 有效果
have no effect 没有效果
2.6 Medusa [mɪ’djuːzə; -sə] n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一）
2.7 Gorgon ['ɡɔrɡən] n.蛇发女怪（希腊神话中的一个形象）；丑陋女人
3 语法
定语从句
3.1 含义
含义：一个句子做定语，修饰限定名词。（是形容词修饰无法表达了，需要用一个句子去修饰，所以用定语从句）
3.2 位置
位置：跟在所修饰的名词后
3.3 写法
写法：推倒的小红旗。
这是一份我梦想了很多年的工作
A ：This is the job.
B：T have dreamed of the job for years.
步骤：
1 写两个句子，确定主从句。A主，B从。
2 找到相同点(the job)。英语中有一个原则是避免重复。避免重复的办法：1 去掉，2 替换。the job 替换成为 which
A ：This is the job.
B：I have dreamed of which for years.
3 将which 放到从句得句首，起到胶水的作用，将主句和从句粘贴在一起。
This is the job which I have dreamed of for years.
1 which 叫做关系词/引导词
2 the job 叫做先行词。
结论：
1 所有定语从句的关系词，在从句中都做成分。
2 先行词等于关系词。（因为the job(A) = the job(B), the job(B) = which (B) ;，所以 the job(A) = which(B)）
3 关系词做什么成分。可以采用还原法，因为先行词等于关系词。whic = the job。把the job 放回到从句中放到合适的位置。the job在从句中是什么位置，关系词就做什么成分。这里the job 是做介词of 的宾语。
写法：
1 放在修饰的名词后，先写陈述句。
2 在选择关系词。关系词怎么选择【看先行词】
先行词，关系词对应关系
注意：that 即能指认，有指物。
关系词的几点注意：
1 定语从句的关系词每一个都作成分，包括that.
2 whom 指人，只能做宾语使用。
3 when/where/why 引导定语从句，必须和先行词意思匹配。
4 关系词在定语从句中宾语，可以省略。
e.g
I have a class which/that begins at 8:00 am.
分析：
1 选择关系词： a class 是物，所以关系词用which/that
2 判断关系词在句子中的成分（还原代入法）：a class = which/that，
从句 a class begins at 8:00. 可以看到关系词which/that 在从句中做主语，所以不能省略。
The lawyer _my brother called didn’t answer the phone.
分析
1 选择关系词：the lawyer 是人，所以关系词可以用 who,that
2 判断关系词在句子中的成分（还原代入法）：my brother called the lawyer。因为the lawyer 做宾语，所以也可以用whom。
因为关系词做宾语，所以这里可以省略关系词。也可以选择 who/that/whom (4中答案 who/that/whom/省略)
My daughter asked me a question _ I couldn’t answer.
分析
1 选择关系词：a question是物，所以关系词可以用 which/that
2 判断关系词在句子中的成分（还原代入法）：I couldn’t answer a question。因为a question 做宾语。
因为关系词做宾语，所以这里可以省略关系词。也可以选择 which/that (3 种答案 which/that/省略)
Leo is the student _ bike was stolen.
1 选择关系词：什么的bike，这里可以判断出是名词所有格，所以用whose。
Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left.
选择关系词：contries是地点，所以用where
Sunday is the day _ people usually don’t go to work.
选择关系词 the day 是时间，when
Is there any particular reason _ you can’t come。
先行词reason，用why