新概念二册 Lesson 20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟 ( 动名词 doing)

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/CleverCode/article/details/86502000

1 课文

Why is fishing the writer’s favourite sport?

Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me.

钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼
  【1 Fishing 动名词做主语;2 catching也是动名词、它作介词without的宾语 3 worry sb.令某人担心】

Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.

有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾
  【1 un否定前缀,lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸运的 2 instead of …取代了…3 Instead of catching catching 动名词】

I am even less lucky. I never catch anything – not even old boots.

我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过 – 就连旧靴子也没有
  【1 even 甚至 通常放在比较级中。less是比较级】

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.

我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家
  【1 after 介词 之后用了动名词 2 have done 完成时 3 having done 特殊的动名词:动名词结合完成时,作名词,同时保留现在完成时的用法】

扫描二维码关注公众号,回复: 4934975 查看本文章

‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say. ‘It’s a waste of time.’ But they don’t realize one important thing.

“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一 点
  【1 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 up 是介词 所以后面用doing 2 a waste of time 一种时间上的浪费】

I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!

我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!
  【 be interested in 对…感兴趣.in 是介词所以加动名词 】

2 单词

2.1 catch [kætʃ] (caught [kɔ:t] caught)v. 抓到

catch fish 抓鱼
catch fire 着火
catch a bus 赶车
catch a cold 感冒
catch caught caught

2.2 fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n.钓鱼人,渔民

2.3 boot [bu:t] n.靴子

boots 常常复数形式出现

2.4 waste [weɪst] n. 浪费

a waste of … 一种什么的浪费
It’s a waste of time / money / food.

v. 浪费
Don’t waste your time. 别浪费时间
Wasting your time is wasting your life.浪费时间就是浪费生命

recyclable 可回收
other waste 其它垃圾

2.5 realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 意识到

3 语法讲解

动名词 doing
(理解:动词 做了一个 ing手术 变成了名词) 【解决词汇不够用,所以出现了新词汇动名词】

3.1 动名词做主语

Fishing is my favourite sport.

3.2 动名词在介词后,做宾语

介词后连词(名词,代词,动名词)
I often fish for hours without catching anything.

4 课文讲解

1 Fishing is my favourite sport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。在这句话中,主语是fishing,这是一个动名词由功词加上-ing组成。

2 I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。这句话中的catching也是动名词、它作介词without的宾语。动名词也有动词的特性,它可以有自己的宾语。

3 After having spent whole mornings on the river,在河上呆了整整一个上午之后。由于作介词after的宾语的动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词go之前,因此,动名词要用完成形式,即having spent。

4 be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/CleverCode/article/details/86502000
今日推荐