新概念二册 lesson 3 一般过去式

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1 一般过去式

1.1 形式

谓语动词变成过去式.
A 过去经常的状态:主语 + was/were
B过去的习惯动作:主语+did(过去式)

1.2 动词变化

1)一般情况+ed。call:called,air:aired
2)以字母e结尾+d。live:lived,love:loved
3)以辅元辅(汉堡堡结构),将辅音字母双写+ed。stop:stopped.

1.3 用法

1 发生在过去的事情,完全发生在过去与现在无关。
Mary and I talked about your book hours ago.
Mom was a student when he was ten years old.
注意:
She had a bodfriend.(过去有一个男朋友,现在没有了)
Tom was a student.(tom曾经是个学生,现在不是学生了)

1.4 否定/疑问

1.4.1 be

1 否定:加not
You were happy.
You were not happy.
2)疑问:be 动词提前
Were you happy?

1.3.2 实义动词did

1)否定:加入did not,动词还原
They had a meetting.
They did not have a meetting.
2疑问:借助did提前,动词还原
Did they have a meetting?

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转载自blog.csdn.net/CleverCode/article/details/85845152