新概念二册 Lesson 42 Not very musical并非很懂音乐（have用法）

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1 课文

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What happened when the snake charmer began to play jazz?

As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
【1 had had 是have的过去完成时。have a walk = walk。2 have a rest = rest】

After a time, we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.
【have a look = look】

As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets.
【1 pick up 捡起。】

When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.

It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe.
【1 rise rose risen。这里rose可不是玫瑰花哦 rise 上升。rise 上升 vi 不及物动词 ：The sun rises every day. raise 上升 vt 及物动词: you raise me up 】

We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz and modern pop songs.

The snake, however, continued to ‘dance’ slowly.
【however 但是/然而，but 但是。2个都是表示转折。不同点：1 but 是连词，需要放到句子中间，可以用一个句号/逗号结尾；2 however 是副词，不能放到句子中，修饰整个句子，上一个句子用逗号结尾，however 跟着下面的一句话。
因为however是一个副词，修饰一句话，所以有3种写法:(必须用逗号结尾哦)
The snake,however,continuted to ‘dance’ slowly.
However,the snake continued to ‘dance’ slowly.
The snake continued to ‘dance’ slowly,however.
】

It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!
【tell the difference between A and B。区分A和B的不同】

参考译文

当我们穿过旧德里的市场时走了很长一段路，我们在一个广场上停下来休息。过了一会儿，我们注意到广场的那一边有一个带着两个大筐的耍蛇人，于是就走过去看 看。他一见我们，就拿起了一个长长的上面镶有硬币的管乐器，并掀开了一个筐的盖子。当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们才第一次看到那条蛇。它从筐里探出身子， 随着乐器的摆动而扭动。当耍蛇人突然又吹奏起爵士乐和现代流行乐曲时，我们感到非常惊奇。然而那蛇却还是缓慢地“舞动”着。显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵 士乐！

2 单词

2.1 musical [ˈmju:zɪkl] adj. 精通音乐的

al 形容词后缀。
nation n 国家
national adj.国家的
music n.音乐
musical adj精通音乐的

musical instrument 乐趣

2.2 market [ˈmɑ:kɪt] n. 市场，集市

supermarkt 超市

2.3 snake charmer 玩蛇者（通常借音乐控制）

charmering 吸引人的

2.4 pipe [paɪp] n. （吹奏的）管乐器。（上下通气的管）

2.5 tune [tju:n] n. 曲调

play a tune 演奏一曲。

2.6 glimpse [glɪmps] n. 一瞥(a quick look 快速看了一眼)

have/get/catch a glimpse of … 看了一眼

2.7 snake [sneɪk] n. 蛇

2.8 movement [ˈmu:vmənt] n. 动作

ment 名词后缀

2.9 continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续

continue to do sth.
continue doing sth.

2.10 dance [dɑ:ns] v. 跳舞

2.11 obviously [ˈɒbviəsli] adv. 显然

obvious 显然的

2.12 difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 差别，

different 差别的，不同的

tell the difference between … and … 分辨A和B之间的区别。

2.13 Indian [ˈɪndiən] adj. 印度的

3 语法

3.1 复习have的用法

1 实义动词
1 .“有”
2. “吃喝玩乐做”

助动词（无实义，用于完成时态中）

3.2 have当作实义动词"做"

如果一个词同时具备名词和动词的时候：
have a + n. = v.

have a walk = walk
have a rest = rest
have a look = look
have a swim = swim
have a sleep = sleep

e.g
have a walk = walk
We have a walk. = We walk.
We had a walk yesterday = We walked yesterday.

I wanted to smoke. = have a smoke
The swam in the sea this morning = had a swim

She is resting = is having a rest

He was looking at you = was having a look.