Install openKylin open source operating system on PVE virtualization platform
1. Introduction to openKylin
1.1 Introduction to openKylin
The openKylin 1.0 version of the operating system is currently compatible with personal computers, tablet computers, and educational development boards that support the three architectures of X86, ARM, and RISC-V, which can meet the needs of most individual users and developers! Among them, the ARM architecture has completed the adaptation of development boards such as Raspberry Pi, Yiyan Technology Cool Pi, and Wuhan Shuangjiao Pi Chillie Pi. It is compatible with development boards such as Licheepi4a of Speed Technology and Lotus2 of Pengcheng Laboratory.
1.2 openKylin features
The following are the features of openKylin. For details, please visit the official website of openKylin.
- Independent selection and upgrade of core components
- Dual-core driver: openKylin version 1.0 is equipped with 6.1+5.15 dual-core
- Rich architecture: support X86, ARM, RISC-V three architectures
- Added intelligent voice assistant: users can issue commands by voice and trigger application functions without keyboard input
- Added Win ecological compatibility
- Support Chinese coding new national standard
2. Download the openKylin system image
2.1 Official website
2.2 Download the openKylin system image
The download version is openKylin 1.0 X86
3. Upload the image to PVE storage
3.1 Check the PVE environment
Log in to PVE and check the PVE environment.
3.2 Upload image
Upload image openKylin-1.0-x86_64.iso
Fourth, create a virtual machine
4.1 Set the virtual machine name
Set the virtual machine name to openKylin-1.0
4.2 Operating system settings
Select the image storage location, select openKylin-1.0-x86_64.iso.
4.3 System Settings
The default setting is fine.
4.4 Disk Settings
Select the disk and select 300G for the size.
4.5 cpu settings
The number of cpu cores is 2, and the rest can be defaulted.
4.6 Memory Settings
The memory size is set to 4G
4.7 Network Settings
By default, the default network is bridge mode.
4.8 Confirm virtual machine configuration
Check the virtual machine configuration and confirm the new virtual machine.
5. Install the operating system
5.1 Choose to install the operating system
Wait for the virtual machine to be created, start the virtual machine, enter the virtual machine console, and choose to install Open Kylin.
5.2 Set system language
Select the system language, Simplified Chinese is selected by default.
5.3 Time zone setting
The time zone defaults to Shanghai time zone, select the system default configuration, and the next step.
5.4 Create user
Create a username and hostname, customize the settings and that's it.
5.5 Select the installation method
1. You can choose between full-disk installation and custom installation. Here, choose the custom installation method.
2. Refer to the custom partition in the official installation document: the root partition is 100G; the efi partition is 256M; the data partition and backup partition are allocated about 20G to 30G respectively.
3. The root partition should be as large as possible, and the swap partition should be 8G. You can adjust the size of each partition according to your own needs and environment.
5.6 Start to install the system
Choose to start installing the system and wait for the installation progress bar to complete.
Six, the basic use of openKylin system
6.1 Console login to openKylin system
After the virtual machine restarts, log in to the openKylin system on the console.
6.2 View system information
In Settings, view System Information.
6.3 Download the application
From the app store, download the browser.
6.4 Accessing web pages
Open the 360 browser and test to open the Baidu webpage.
6.5 Open the command line terminal
- Click the menu and select Command Line Terminal Tools.
- Switch the root account and change the root password
sudo -i
passwd root
6.6 Open ssh remote connection
- Enable ssh login for root account
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- Restart the sshd service
systemctl restart sshd
6.7 Remote ssh login to openKylin
Check the IP address of openKylin, use the xshell tool ssh to connect to openKylin.
