Andrew机器学习课程 章节1——初识机器学习

问题1:什么是机器学习以及机器学习的通用算法

如今一般使用的是Tom Mitchell对机器学习的定义: 原文为:

A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respecet to some task T and some performance measure P,if its performance ont T, as measured by P,improves with experience E.

 即:计算机程序从经验E中学习,解决某一任务T,进行某一性能度量p,通过p测定在T上的表现因经验E而提高

Machine learning algorithms:

1:supervised learning  (监督学习)unsupervised learning (非监督学习)为主要的学习算法

2: 此外还有reinforcement learning (强化学习),recommender systems(推荐系统)

supervised learning:

gives a dataset in whitch the "right answer" are given .

1.regression question(回归问题) continuous valued  目的:预测一个连续值的输出

2.classification question(分类问题)Discrete valued    目的:预测离散值的输出

扫描二维码关注公众号,回复: 3856705 查看本文章

unsupervised learning:

gives a dataset but not told what to do with it

clustering algorithm(聚类算法):告诉数据集,将其分为不同的聚类

always used in:

1.organize computing clusters 2.social network analysis 3.market segmentation 4.Astronomicla data analysis

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_35962520/article/details/83508259