考研英语语法_Day02_并列句

一、什么是并列句?

        在两句话中间加连词所构成的句子为并列句。

二、英语中常见的连词

1、平行关系:and、not only…but also
      逻辑关系词:similarly、equally、likewise、at the same time
2、转折关系:but、yet、while、whereas
      逻辑关系词:however、nevertheless、on the contrary、conversely、unfortunately、by contrast
3、递进(顺承)关系:then
      逻辑关系词:besides、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently
4、因果关系:for、so
      逻辑关系词:thus、therefore、as a result、consequently
5、选择关系:or
      逻辑关系词:alternatively

三、并列句在写作中的使用

      写作中只要上下句之间有逻辑关系就一定要用逻辑关系词(连词、副词、介词短语)。

  Eg1:
     爱情已经不在了他还在留恋过去。
	 Romance has evaporated.By contrast she still keeps the past in mind.
	 Romance has evaporated,and by contrast she still keeps the past in mind.
 
  Eg2:
     有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。
     There seem a host of companies coming from a long distance,and consequently
  I feel exceedingly delighted.
  
  Eg3:
      你还记得那天吗?我没有通过四级考试,一个人在雨中哭泣。
	  你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我人生没有终点。
	  Do you still keep the day in mind?I failed to pass CET-4.Conversely,I shed 
  tears alone in the rain,and similarly,you came up to me then beat my shoulder,
  telling me "there seems no destination in life".

四、连词和其他的逻辑关系词的区别

      连词前面有没有句号均可,其他逻辑关系词的前面一定得是句号或者是加连词and。

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