概述:长难句主要由两部分组成
并列句:是由多个简单句构成 (这些所有的简单句都是平行关系)
复合句:是由一个主句和多个从句构成
下面主要是讲解并列句:
并列句主要是由多个简单句构成：
第一:并列句的构成
n+v (并列连词) n+v (并列连词) n+v (并列连词) n+v (并列连词) n+v 构成并列句
1.并列句的构成关键是找到相应的连词
1.1表示顺接的并列连词
....and.......... 和
both....and... （两者都）
not only....but...as well 不但......而且
not only.....but also （意思同 ".......和........."）
not only ......but
例如:
The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone。
1.2表示转折的并列连词
.............but........... ....................但是..................
............yet............
............while.......
............whereas..
例句:
The environment is obviously important,but its role has remained obscure.
1.3表示选择的并列连词
...............or......................... 或者
either.........or................... "既不............也不........."
neither.......nor................ (两个都不选)
Either Entergy nerver really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what world happen next
1.4表示因果的并列连词
....for..... 表示因为
....so...... 表示所以
第二:并列句的省略
为了方便书写，并列句会省略一部分，避免重复书写。 例如 如果句子A 句子B，句子C对应的并列句。那么句子A 句子B，句子C可以共享相同部分的东西
例如:
The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.
句子A和句子B共享了主语
“Mass-produced clothing,like fast food,fill a hunger and need, yet is non-durable,and wasteful."Cline argues
句子A和句子B共享了主语
并列句的总结:
1.并列句的构成
多个简单句+并列连词 (4类并列连词是重点)
2.并列句的省略
相同的成分可以省略，余下的成分保持不变