Radar Installation
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 96097 | Accepted: 21364 |
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2 1 2 -3 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2 Case 2: 1
在这个题中可以以小岛为圆心画圆。这样可以得到两个与x轴的交点,那么这个间距就是满足要求的雷达。 那么我们可以通过贪心区间来求解。
由此,要使放置雷达的个数最少。将线段按左端点递增排序,采用贪心策略,对于下一个小岛能利用之前的雷达就利用,条件为,下一条线段的左端点小于公用范围(线段)右边界。否则雷达+1,并以该线段作为新雷达的公用范围。
注意:1.共用范围(线段)是不断减小的。所以右端点取最小。
AC代码(很大的卡点----如果使用cin cout 会卡时间)
#include<map> #include<math.h> #include<vector> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const int MAX_N=100000+50; const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; struct Node { double x,y; //friend bool operator < (Node node) //{ // n1 < node.n1; //} }; bool cmp(Node a,Node b) { return a.x<b.x; } int main() { int n,d; vector<Node> v; int k = 1; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&d)!=EOF) { if(n == 0&&d == 0) break; v.clear(); bool flag = false; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Node s1; double x,y; scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); if(y > d ) flag = true; double x_num = sqrt(d*d-y*y); s1.x = x-x_num; s1.y = x+x_num; v.push_back(s1); } if(flag) { printf("Case %d: -1\n",k++); } else { sort(v.begin(),v.end(),cmp); double St_y = v[0].y; int ans = 1; for(int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++) { if(v[i].x > St_y) { ans++; St_y = v[i].y; } else { if(v[i].y < St_y) { St_y = v[i].y; } } } printf("Case %d: %d\n",k++,ans); } } return 0; }