第十讲 被动语态
I fire you.
You are fired (by me).
\1. 语态：主语与谓语动词之间的主客观关系的动词形式
a. 主动语态：主语是动作的发出者“把”
b. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者“被”
结构：be + done
\2. 三种常用的被动语态
A. 一般现在时： am/ is/ are + done
The world is made up of worries.
Kicking is prohibited in this match.
B. 一般过去时：was/ were + done
I'm afraid a huge mistake was made here.
When I was kidnapped my parents snapped into action. They rented out my room.
C. 进行时： be being + done
I was beginning to feel I am being forgotten.
\3. 被动语态口诀
主动变被动，主格宾格先变化
主格变宾格，宾格变主格
宾格前面勿忘介
行为动词变done
时态动词要靠be来变
切记时态勿转变
不及物动词不能变
\4. 情态动词被动语态: 情态动词 + be + done
All love can be felt.
Life is like music; it
must be composed by
ear, feeling, and
instinct, not by rule.
并列结构可以体现语式，在作文和口语中都是加分项
雅思作文高分句
P-books would not be replaced by e-books.
\5. 完成时被动语态：have/ had + be + done
This path has been placed
before you. The choice is
yours alone.
\6. be done + to be done
既可以v. 用被动语态，也可以在to do中用被动语态。
The record is made to be broken.
\7. v. + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
a. 可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变
b. 通常是讲间接宾语变为主语
You should give your future some thoughts.
--Your future should be given some thoughts.
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is called the 'present'.