梅晗雅思词汇

第七章、词根词缀记忆法

7.1词根词缀记忆法

词根词缀记忆法

Matricide 弑母 patricide 弑父

cut

suicide 自杀（sui--自己，cide--cut）

biocide bio--生物，--生物杀灭剂

insecticide insect--昆虫，杀虫剂

pesticide pest--害虫，杀（害）虫剂

母亲

maternal al--形容词，母亲的母系的

matrix 子宫矩阵

父亲国家

patron 资助者赞助人（谁给钱谁就是老子）

compatriot 同胞 com-together--同一个国家

expatriate ex--往外，patr--国家，ate--动词，到国家外面去--驱逐

repatriate re--back，回到国家--遣返

词根 > 前缀 > 后缀

单词三段论：

将单词按元音音节分成三部分 a e I o u y

lot better

特例：(不发音的不算; 连续元音视作整体)

love tea

Impossible im--poss--ible

unreachable

progressive pro-往前-gress-走-ive--表形容词往前走的

regressive re-back-gress-走-ive--表形容词往回走的

congress con-一起-gress-走大会 Congress 国会议会

independent in--de--pend--ent

conversation con--vers-转动-tion a的出现无含义，为了调节音节

insecticide

字母互换规律

7.2词根词缀记忆法2

beneficially ben--e--fic--ial--ly

CHAMATE cha-mate 不要惯性思维，不是所有的都适用

globalization civilization generalization urbanization

classmate workmater

bunkmate 区分 bedmate

Inmate in-进去-mate-同伴进去的同伴--狱友

单词三段论

几种情况：

1.单音节

2.多音节时要判断是合成词还是词根词缀词 bullfight bull-公牛-fight-打架--斗牛

*7.3词根词缀记忆法3*

字母互换规律

1.元音互换 a e i o u y mechanism machine+ism baton beat

2.轻浊辅音互换 c-k-g-qu b-p t-d v-f

candle kindle

sting stink

burse/purse

3.形近字母转换 n-m u-v-w

limestone

brim brink 悬崖的边缘

nausea

4.音的脱落 h g w

arduous（替换difficult）

naught

align

*7.4词根词缀记忆法4*

5.组合变换 s-t-d p-ph-f b-p-f-v

Conclude—conclusion decide-decision preclude—preclusion

Prove proof probe

<pend, pens> <cad, cid, cas> check cheque

词根词缀法

1.ab away (a, abs)

Abstract 摘要抽象abs 拉 contract extract (remove erase) subtract distract

Amazon a breast the Amazon

Abortion ab tion rise grow New Oriental School oriental 东方的东方人 occident 欧美西方

fall deciduous occident decadent incidence coincide casual

*7.5词根词缀记忆法5*

cascade occasionally=sometimes nowadays=currently

For once our wishes coincide. We both wanted a quick divorce.

Microsoft Macrohard macroeconomics microphone microwave microscope

Pissed off=be anger at

abnormal

Normal ordinary common Simple easy pure形容人很简单

*7.6词根词缀记忆法6*

2.ad 不断的to (a, a**)

Ad attract

吸引人的 attractive appealing (appeal) alluring (allure)

Enthralling极其吸引人的梅兰芳 Forever enthralled 非诚勿扰 if you are the one…

葬礼 go go west go with tide go to the Glory glory开头字母小写代表荣誉大写代表极乐世界

go to join his Maker

Never fish in your neighbour’s pool. 兔子不吃窝边草

此次若不是一世请勿打扰 Never, or Forever

*7.7词根词缀记忆法7*

Ad advent 出现到达 adventure the Advent 耶稣降临 the Creator 造物主

Amaze a 迷宫 maize 玉米（corn 美式英语）

Abandon 绑 husband Band-Aid bandage

bond 结合联系 band 乐队级别收音机波段

3.anti- against

Arctic anti- Antarctic antivirus antibiotics antibody

4.ante 前 (an ant anti)

Antique anticipate 预期

拿 participate capture截图 caption标题 captivate capable capacious capacity容量，才能

Ancient ancestor an sister

Anterior 较早的

*7.8词根词缀记忆法8*

5.post 后

Posterior superior inferior

PS postscript postgraduate postdoctoral (1.noble class 2.prestigious 有威望的 reputational; 3.free )

学位相关 kindergarten primary school elementary middle high school

Bachelor –ette（后缀表示女单身汉）（学士学位或单身汉） undergraduate freshman

sophomore (sophisticated 设备的精密和人的世故 [褒])

junior

senior

*7.9词根词缀记忆法9*

Master

我是一个硕士 I’m a graduate. postgraduate

Doctor

doctor of philosophy D.Phil Ph.D 永久性脑损伤 head damage permanent PR residence

*7.10词根词缀记忆法10*

6.de 低加强

Describe 写 inscribe conscribe ascribe

Deliberate liberate liberty liberal libertine

-er -ee employer employee 已知/易掌握的 --- 未知的 To be a fucker every day, to be fuckee one day.

7.ex

a.out of b.超越

exit export

carry transport portable deport passport airport

expose Compose composition composer Position posture composed

exposure to noise / gas

exclaim call declaim acclaim reclaim clamorous大喊大叫的

Exalt 高 tall Alto 阉伶男高音 tenor

Altimeter micrometer voltmeter

Altitude 高 Attitude determine

*7.11词根词缀记忆法11*

地理学 Latitude 纬度 Longitude 经度

Core mantle crust Valley canyon basin pole delta shelf 大陆架

Vegetation 植被Vegetarian vegan 重度素食主义者

Magma 岩浆 lava 熔岩

Volcano eruption break bankrupt corrupt abrupt

Exhilarate happy Hilary hilarious 欢闹的（重音在第二个音节）

仝昶杲

Conversation Conservation Renovation Beneficial

*7.12词根词缀记忆法12*

8.con together

词根首字母 Bpm 前缀尾字母 m

Communicate compose 摆

Combat beat baton

词根首字母 R L 前缀尾字母r l Corrupt 腐烂腐败 Collaborate

Comfort Con in syn

9.in im ir il a.no b.in

ingenious genius impose inbox outbox sent draft draftman

option choose optional optimistic pessimistic optimum adopt

*7.13词根词缀记忆法13*

impart inbreathe include close conclude preclude 预先排除 exclude exclusively

impossible incautious illegal违反道德

replace Irreplaceable indispensible Irresistible

*7.14词根词缀记忆法14*

en em no no

encourage enjoy encase enlarge enable enlighten enact enlist enclose endanger ensure enroll enrollment entitle

10.inter intel

Internet Interview Interface 界面 Interrogate ask abrogate arrogant

call convoke invoke irrevocable revoke vocation job career occupation

*7.15词根词缀记忆法15*

11.dia

Diameter radius Dialogue monologue Dialect Japanese bugger Diagnosis

Diabolic 恶魔般的 DIABLO

di- bi- 2

dioxide monoxide diploma 文凭（学位证）

*7.16词根词缀记忆法16*

degree 毕业证

It is quite a dilemma to choose from a and b. Without any hesitation, I would, however, vote for a.

bicycle bilingual linguist linguistics trilingual sublingual 舌下的 bisexual

tri- triple trilingual tripod triangle

linguist linguistics linguistic trilingual sublingual

oct- 8 October octagonal-shaped octopus y=x+2

dec-10 decade decimeter

Sept-wolves

Cent- 100 century centimeter Centipede

*7.17词根词缀记忆法17*

12.dis 散开从有到无

Dispose distract

Disappear Disaster astrology astronomy Astronaut astro boy

Discount sale promotion Outlets

Unlike dislike 区分：disinterested uninterested disable unable

*7.18词根词缀记忆法18*

打牌

Discard Aboveboard Deceive 欺骗 receive Suspect spectacle –s 远景（+s是眼镜的意思）

Spectrum circumspect Inspect introspect

Discourage discover dislike disregard displease discomfort dissatisfy distaste

*7.19词根词缀记忆法19*

13.ob a.against b.to

Oppose Opposite Disagree with Be opposed with Vote/argue against Object to

同意Agree with Favour Be in favour of Vote/argue for Uphold

Object objective subjective Biased

扔 Injection interjection reject refuse decline(turn down) eject 感情色彩重到轻

omit 放 Missile emit emission 尾气排放

*7.20词根词缀记忆法20*

Emit eject Result consequence

Attain obtain gain acquire（后天习得）

14.per 贯穿每一个都

Percent peruse Perplex Complex plait braid

Perennial Biennial year Annual annuals 年鉴 Anniversary

*7.21词根词缀记忆法21*

Perjure swear Perjury jury abjure conjure

Perspective

In my opinion / from my perspective / viewpoint / point of view / stance

15.pro 前

propose Prolong Prospect

Profound base fundamental Foundation fund

Proceed exceed Exceedingly excess More than = exceed = in excess of

*7.22词根词缀记忆法22*

16.pre 前

Prepare Preface prejudice Prescribe prescription Predict dictionary dictation Indicate indict

Preclude Prelude interlude postlude Prehistoric prehistorically prehistoricly prehistorical

*7.23词根词缀记忆法23*

17.re

a.back return regressive repatriate b.again repeat replay reboot restart

recover reheat recall recollect reimburse invoice receipt

refine repay recyclable research

*7.24词根词缀记忆法24*

renovation renew new Lenovo Legend Innovation Novice 新手 expert

refresh refreshing Replace displace Rehearse 排练预演模考

Remark评注 Remarkable Noticeable Considerable considerate

Be Considerate Be Considered

18.se apart/away

Secure Public security sense of insecurity care curious Curator manicure pedicure Accurate precise

Select choose intellectual election

*7.25词根词缀记忆法25*

\19. uni- U N I

Unique 一致的 Unicorn horn Uniform

【雅思基础课程】梅晗雅思词汇-7

梅晗雅思词汇

第七章、词根词缀记忆法

7.1词根词缀记忆法

7.2词根词缀记忆法2

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