雅思语法基础课程-第二讲
第二讲 一切从简单句开始之 S Vt O
机器吞了我的卡！
The machine eats my card! --- 指经常吞卡，现在、过去、将来，不符合常理
The machine ate my card! --- S + Vt + O 这样符合常理，只吞了一两次
\1. S= n. / pron. / to do/ 主语从句
1.n.
2.pron. 代词
3.to do
4.主语从句
\2. O= n. / pron. /to do/ 宾语从句
1.n,
2.pron.
3.to do
4.宾语从句
我不喜欢火锅
I hate hotpot
足球恨中国
Football hates China! 比：中国恨足球好得多
Gold hates me! 比 I hate Gold 好
我爱英语
英语爱我
I love English.
English loves me!
\3. To do 可作“主、宾、定、状、补”=动词不定式
“to do” 做主，常用it做形式主语
打招呼很容易。
To say hello is easy. --- 从语法的角度不符合歪果仁的使用
It is easy to say hello. √
“to do” 做宾，动作未发生
我想离开
I want to leave
我忘记打招呼了
I forgot to say hello.
\4. Vt 谓语
及物动词，可以直接跟O:
S + Vt + O1 + O2 双宾语
He-lent-me-a book.
I will give-you-a hand
sell,buy,teach,send,bring 常接双宾语
师傅没有教你这个。
Shifu didn't teach you that.
我教你语法
I teach you grammar
给我一些水
Get me some water
S + Vt + O + 补
You drive me-crazy
Christina made me-a cake
形容词常做补语
leave,get drive,find...常接宾补
我发现道歉难
I find to say sorry difficult.
I find it difficult to say sorry. 可以防止中间重两边轻
宾补
It 做形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语
雅思写作口语万能句型
It is easy to do A,
but you'll find it difficult
to do B.
打招呼容易，但是你会发现道歉难。
It is easy to say hello,but you will find it difficult to say sorry.
找一个工作容易，但是你会发现找一个合适的工作难。
It is easy to find a job,but you will find it difficult to get a right one.
雅思作文高分句
It is easy to stop using plastic bags and unrecycled lunch boxes,but most people find it difficult to lead a low-carbon life everyday.
It is easy to get band 7 in IELTS,but you find it difficult to use English naturally and freely.