A proper vertex coloring is a labeling of the graph's vertices with colors such that no two vertices sharing the same edge have the same color. A coloring using at most k colors is called a (proper) k-coloring.
Now you are supposed to tell if a given coloring is a proper k-coloring.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N and M (both no more than 104), being the total numbers of vertices and edges, respectively. Then M lines follow, each describes an edge by giving the indices (from 0 to N−1) of the two ends of the edge.
After the graph, a positive integer K (≤ 100) is given, which is the number of colorings you are supposed to check. Then K lines follow, each contains N colors which are represented by non-negative integers in the range of int. The i-th color is the color of the i-th vertex.
Output Specification:
For each coloring, print in a line k-coloring
if it is a proper k
-coloring for some positive k
, or No
if not.
Sample Input:
10 11
8 7
6 8
4 5
8 4
8 1
1 2
1 4
9 8
9 1
1 0
2 4
4
0 1 0 1 4 1 0 1 3 0
0 1 0 1 4 1 0 1 0 0
8 1 0 1 4 1 0 5 3 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9
Sample Output:
4-coloring
No
6-coloring
No
题意:proper vertex coloring即是图中任意相邻的两点的颜色不能相同,用unordered_set记录整个图有多少的颜色,即是最后的k-coloring,如果图中出现了相邻两点颜色一样则直接输出NO即可
C++:
#include"iostream"
#include"unordered_set"
#include"vector"
#include"algorithm"
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10010;
struct node{
int a,b;
};
int main(){
int n,m;
vector<node> edge;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
int a,b;
node temp;
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
temp.a=a;
temp.b=b;
edge.push_back(temp);
}
int k;
scanf("%d",&k);
for(int i=0;i<k;i++){
unordered_set<int> book;
vector<int> color(n);
int flag=1;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&color[j]);
book.insert(color[j]);
}
for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
int a=edge[j].a,b=edge[j].b;
if(color[a]==color[b]){
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
printf("No\n");
else
printf("%d-coloring\n",book.size());
}
return 0;
}