1025. Divisor Game

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/hdjiguangxi/article/details/89367097

Alice and Bob take turns playing a game, with Alice starting first.

Initially, there is a number N on the chalkboard.  On each player's turn, that player makes a move consisting of:

  • Choosing any x with 0 < x < N and N % x == 0.
  • Replacing the number N on the chalkboard with N - x.

Also, if a player cannot make a move, they lose the game.

Return True if and only if Alice wins the game, assuming both players play optimally.

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: true
Explanation: Alice chooses 1, and Bob has no more moves.

Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: false
Explanation: Alice chooses 1, Bob chooses 1, and Alice has no more moves.

Note:

  1. 1 <= N <= 1000

题意:博弈问题,Alice先手。共N个石子,每个人可取x个石子,这里x要满足:(1)0<x<N (2)N%x=0 

思路:博弈问题关键在于根据题意,推敲规律。

    N=2时,Alice取1个,Bob不能再取,Alice胜。

    N=3时,Alice只能取1个,Bob取1个,Alice输。

    N=4时,Alice取1个,Bob面对3个石头的情况,由上知Bob必输,即Alice必胜。

    N=5时,Alice只能取1个,Bob面对4个石头的情况,由上知Alice必输。

    ......

   可知,当N为偶数时,Alice必胜,否则Alice必输。

class Solution {
public:
    bool divisorGame(int N) {
        if(N%2==0)
            return true;
        else 
            return false;
    }
};

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/hdjiguangxi/article/details/89367097