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Alice and Bob take turns playing a game, with Alice starting first.
Initially, there is a number N
on the chalkboard. On each player's turn, that player makes a move consisting of:
- Choosing any
x
with0 < x < N
andN % x == 0
. - Replacing the number
N
on the chalkboard withN - x
.
Also, if a player cannot make a move, they lose the game.
Return True
if and only if Alice wins the game, assuming both players play optimally.
Example 1:
Input: 2 Output: true Explanation: Alice chooses 1, and Bob has no more moves.
Example 2:
Input: 3 Output: false Explanation: Alice chooses 1, Bob chooses 1, and Alice has no more moves.
Note:
1 <= N <= 1000
题意:博弈问题,Alice先手。共N个石子,每个人可取x个石子,这里x要满足:(1)0<x<N (2)N%x=0
思路:博弈问题关键在于根据题意,推敲规律。
N=2时,Alice取1个,Bob不能再取,Alice胜。
N=3时,Alice只能取1个,Bob取1个,Alice输。
N=4时,Alice取1个,Bob面对3个石头的情况,由上知Bob必输,即Alice必胜。
N=5时,Alice只能取1个,Bob面对4个石头的情况,由上知Alice必输。
......
可知,当N为偶数时,Alice必胜,否则Alice必输。
class Solution {
public:
bool divisorGame(int N) {
if(N%2==0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
};