LeetCode 41. First Missing Positive(哈希表)

题目来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/first-missing-positive/

问题描述

41. First Missing Positive

Hard

Given an unsorted integer array, find the smallest missing positive integer.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,0]

Output: 3

Example 2:

Input: [3,4,-1,1]

Output: 2

Example 3:

Input: [7,8,9,11,12]

Output: 1

Note:

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant extra space.

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题意

给定无序数列nums,求不在数列nums中的最小正整数。

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思路

遍历无序数列,求出无序数列中的最大值maxv并将数列转成HashSet。遍历从1到maxv的正整数,找到第一个不在HashSet中的正整数i,则返回i,否则返回maxv + 1. 注意一个特例,即数列最大值小于等于0,这是直接返回1,而不是返回maxv + 1.

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代码

class Solution {
    public int firstMissingPositive(int[] nums) {
        HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
        int maxv = 0;
        for (int i: nums)
        {
            maxv = i > maxv ? i : maxv;
            set.add(i);
        }
        if (maxv < 1)
        {
            return 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < maxv; i++)
        {
            if (!set.contains(i))
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return maxv + 1;
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/da_kao_la/article/details/88934655