薄荷英语--2018年10月27日知识点总结

薄荷英语--2018年10月27日知识点总结

一、每日一句

The value of life, not with the time, but with depth to measure.
人生的价值,并不是用时间,而是用深度去衡量的。

每日一句

二、背景知识

三、语言知识

  • 1.Heidi suddenly wiped away/ her tears, for/ she had had/ a cheering thought.

wipe away sb’s tears 擦掉某人的眼泪

  • wipe——》“擦拭”
  • away——》“离开、离去”
  • wipe away sb’s tears——》“擦掉眼泪”

    They wipe away my tears when I cry.
    他们擦去了我流下的眼泪。

句子大意:
“突然(suddenly),
Heidi擦掉了她的眼泪(Heidi wiped away/ her tears),
因为她有了一个令她欣喜的想法(for/ she had had/ a cheering thought)”。

  • 2.The old woman/ remained silent, and Heidi, with the greatest liveliness, began to describe/ her life with the grandfather.

with liveliness 生气勃勃地、精力充沛地

  • liveliness——》活泼、活力

    The little boy ran with the greatest liveliness.
    小男孩生气勃勃地跑过去。

句子大意:
“老太太安静地听着(The old woman/ remained silent),
与此同时Heidi神采奕奕地(and Heidi, with the greatest liveliness)
开始描述她与祖父的生活(began to describe/ her life with the grandfather)”。

  • 3.No sooner had he seen Heidi than he smiled, opening/ his round eyes/ as wide as possible.

no sooner… than… 一…就…

No sooner had you left than the police came.
你刚走警察就来了。

句子大意:
“Peter一看到Heidi就笑了(No sooner had he seen Heidi than he smiled),
眼睛鼓得不能更圆了(opening his round eyes as wide as possible)”。

  • 4.“Is it really time for him to come home!” said Peter’s grandmother/ in surprise.

in surprise 惊奇地

Our brows went up in surprise.
我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。

句子大意:
“现在已经是他回家的时间了吗!(Is it really time for him to come home!)
Peter的祖母惊奇地说(said Peter’s grandmother/ in surprise)”。

  • 5. “I am afraid/ he’ll never learn it/ after all. On the shelf/ over there/ is/ an old prayer book/ with beautiful songs.

after all 终究、还是

I am defeated by him after all.
我终究还是打不过他。

句子大意:
“我恐怕(I am afraid)他终究还是不可能学会了(he’ll never learn it/ after all),
在那边的书架上(On the shelf/ over there/)
有一本写有优美歌曲的旧祈祷书(is/ an old prayer book/ with beautiful songs)”。

  • 6.I longed that/ Peter should read them to me/ some day, but/ he will never be able to !”

long 形容词 adj. / 动词 v.

  • long——》adj. “长的”

    go a long way 走了一大段路
  • long——》v. “渴望”

    I long for love. 我渴望得到爱。

be able to do 会、能

I know someone who should be able to cheer you up.
我知道有个人能让你振作。

句子大意:
“我渴望(I longed that)
Peter有一天会把这本祈祷书读给我听(Peter should read them to me/ some day),
但他永远都做不到(but/ he will never be able to )”。

  • 7.Peter’s mother/ got up/ from her work/ now, saying, “I must make a light.

make a light 点一盏灯

The house is so dark, let’s make a light to bright it up.
屋子里太黑了,让我们点一盏灯照亮它吧。

句子大意:
“Peter的妈妈放下手里的活儿,站起身来(Peter’s mother/ got up/ from her work)说(now, saying),
我必须要点一盏灯了(I must make a light)”。

  • 8.Go with her, Peter, and/ take care/ that/ she does not fall.

take care 小心、注意

Take care, or you will get hurt.
注意点,要不你会受伤的。

句子大意:
“和她一起去吧,Peter(Go with her, Peter,),
留意一下( and/ take care),
别让她摔倒了(that/ she does not fall)”。

  • 9.“I am glad/ you kept your word, Heidi,” he said.

keep your word 遵守你的诺言

In order to make a good impression, you’d better keep your word.
为了留下一个好的印象,你最好遵守诺言。

句子大意:
“我很高兴(I am glad)
你遵守了你的诺言(you kept your word),
Heidi他说(he said)”。

  • 10.Packing her/ into her cover, he started/ up the hill, carrying the child/ in his arms.

句子大意:
“爷爷给Heidi套上外套(Packing her/ into her cover),
抱着这孩子(carrying the child/ in his arms),
开始向山上走去(he started/ up the hill)”。

  • 11.As soon as they were inside the hut/ she began: “Grandfather, we must take/ some nails and a hammer down/ tomorrow;

as soon as 一…就…

As soon as the ring rings, the students rush out of the classroom.
铃声一响,学生们就冲出了教室。

句子大意:
“他们一回到棚舍(As soon as they were inside the hut),
Heidi就说(she began):
爷爷,我们明天得带些钉子和一把锤子去山下(Grandfather, we must take/ some nails and a hammer down/ tomorrow)”。

  • 12.Heidi had been holding on to her grandfather/ and/ looking up to him/ with trusting eyes.

hold on to 紧紧抓住

Every time when his father leaves home, he will hold on to his father and say: “Don’t go, please. ”
每一次他的爸爸离开家,他都会紧紧抓住他爸爸说:“不要走”。

句子大意:
“Heidi紧紧抓住她的爷爷(Heidi had been holding on to her grandfather),
抬起头用信任的眼神看着他(and/ looking up to him/ with trusting eyes)”。

  • 13.At last/ he said, glancing down: “All right, child, we’ll see/ that it won’t make any sounds. We can do it/ tomorrow.”

see 动词 v.

  • see——》“看、看见”

    I can see five people on the playground.
    我能看见操场上有5个人。
  • see——》“确认、确保”

    We will see (that) you get an answer.
    我们一定会给你答复。

句子大意:
“最后他朝下看了一看说(At last/ he said, glancing down):
好吧,孩子(All right, child),
我们会确保小屋不再发出任何声音(we’ll see/ that it won’t make any sounds),
我们可以明天做这事明天(We can do it/ tomorrow)”。

  • 14.Suddenly/ violent blows were heard/ outside; the grandmother/ in her fright/ nearly upset the spinning-wheel/ and/ screamed: “Oh, God! The hut is falling down!”

upset 形容词 adj. / 动词 v.

  • upset——》形容词,“不快的、心烦意乱的”

    She was very upset about the way her friend treated her.
    朋友那样对她,她感到十分难受。
  • upset——》动词, “打乱、搅乱 ”

    upset the balance of the environment 破坏环境的平衡

句子大意:
“突然(Suddenly),从外面传来一阵猛烈的击打声(violent blows were heard/ outside),
惊恐中的祖母差点搅乱了纺车(the grandmother/ in her fright/ nearly upset the spinning-wheel),
她尖叫到,噢我的天哪,小屋要倒塌了!(and/ screamed: “Oh, God! The hut is falling down!)”。

  • 14.Surely/ that is a hammer. Ask him to come/ in a moment, for I must thank him.”

in a moment 马上、很快

  • moment——》“时间点”
  • a moment——》表示很短暂的时刻
  • in a moment——》“在很短的时间以后”——》“马上、很快”

    I’ll come back home in a moment.
    我马上会回家。

句子大意:
“那确实是锤子的声音(Surely/ that is a hammer),
马上请他进来(Ask him to come/ in a moment),
因为我必须要谢谢他(for I must thank him)”。

  • 15.We are very thankful to you, and mother would like to see you. Uncle, how can we thank you?”

句子大意:
“我们非常感谢你(We are very thankful to you),
我妈妈想要见见你(and mother would like to see you),
叔叔,我们能怎样谢谢你呢?(Uncle, how can we thank you?)”。

  • 16.“That will do,” he interrupted.

that will do 行了、够了

That will do, I don’t want to see your behavior like that.
够了,我不想再看到你那样的举动。

句子大意:
“这样就行了(That will do),
他打断了她( he interrupted)”。

  • 17.Go in, for I can find/ what needs fixing/ myself.”

need fixing 需要修复

This house needs fixing after that sandstorm.
经过那场暴风雨后,这房子需要修复了。

句子大意:
“进去吧(Go in),
因为我自己能找到需要修复的东西(for I can find/ what needs fixing/ myself)”。

  • 18.All afternoon/ the uncle hammered around;

hammer 名词 n. / 动词 v.

  • hammer——》名词,“榔头、锤子”

    a carpenter’s hammer 木匠的锤子
  • hammer——》动词,“锤击、锤打”

    hammer the nails 锤钉子

句子大意:
“整个下午(All afternoon),
uncle都在四处锤锤打打(the uncle hammered around)”。

  • 19.The darkness had come, and Heidi was ready/ to go up/ with him, packed warmly/ in his arms.

句子大意:
“天黑了(The darkness had come),
Heidi准备好被他(爷爷)温暖地抱在怀里(packed warmly/ in his arms)
上山了(Heidi was ready/ to go up/ with him)”。

  • 20.Early every morning/ she would begin to listen for Heidi’s footsteps.

listen for 留心听

Listen for the moment when the voice halts.
留心听声音停止的那一瞬间。

句子大意:
“每天清晨(Early every morning),
她会留心听Heidi的脚步声(she would begin to listen for Heidi’s footsteps)”。

参考资料

四、今日短语

今日短语

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43453386/article/details/83503758
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