A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.
Now given any two positive integers N (< 10^5^) and D (1 < D <= 10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.
Input Specification:
The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line “Yes” if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or “No” if not.
Sample Input:
73 10
23 2
23 10
-2
Sample Output:
Yes
Yes
No
题目的意思是n是十进制,在d进制下反转,再转换为十进制,是不是素数。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
const int maxn = 10010;
int reverse(int n,int d) {
int digit[maxn], len = 0;
do { //将十进制转换为其他进制,除基取余法,存在数组里,原数正好是倒的,低位在前,高位在后。等于就是反转后的数。。。(高位是0,低位是len-1)
digit[len++] = n % d;
n /= d;
} while (n);
int ans = 0, radix = 1;
for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {//因为低位在len-1,所以从后面开始累乘
ans += digit[i] * radix;
radix *= d;
}
return ans;
}
bool isPrime(int a) {
if (a <= 1) return false;
int sqr = (int)sqrt(a);
for (int i = 2; i <= sqr; i++) {
if (a % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
int main() {
int n, d;
while (scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) {
if (n < 0) break;
scanf("%d", &d);
if (isPrime(n) == false) printf("No\n");
else {
if (isPrime(reverse(n, d)) == false) printf("No\n");
else printf("Yes\n");
}
}
return 0;
}