KMP算法__2018.06.17

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int ViolentMatch(char* s, char* p)
{
	int sLen = strlen(s);
	int pLen = strlen(p);

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	while (i < sLen && j < pLen)
	{
		if (s[i] == p[j])
		{
			//①如果当前字符匹配成功(即S[i] == P[j]),则i++,j++      
			i++;
			j++;
		}
		else
		{
			//②如果失配(即S[i]! = P[j]),令i = i - (j - 1),j = 0      
			i = i - j + 1;
			j = 0;
		}
}
	//匹配成功,返回模式串p在文本串s中的位置,否则返回-1  
	if (j == pLen)
		return i - j;
	else
		return -1;
}

void GetNext(char* p, int next[])
{
	int pLen = strlen(p);
	next[0] = -1;
	int k = -1;
	int j = 0;
	while (j < pLen - 1)
	{
		//p[k]表示前缀,p[j]表示后缀  
		if (k == -1 || p[j] == p[k])
		{
			++k;
			++j;
			next[j] = k;
		}
		else
		{
			k = next[k];
		}
	}
}
int KmpSearch(char* s, char* p,int *next)
{
	GetNext(p,next);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int sLen = strlen(s);
	int pLen = strlen(p);
	while (i < sLen && j < pLen)
	{
		
		//①如果j = -1,或者当前字符匹配成功(即S[i] == P[j]),都令i++,j++      
		if (j == -1 || s[i] == p[j])
		{
			i++;
			j++;
		}
		else
		{
			//②如果j != -1,且当前字符匹配失败(即S[i] != P[j]),则令 i 不变,j = next[j]      
			//next[j]即为j所对应的next值        
			j = next[j];
		}
	}
	if (j == pLen)
		return i - j;
	else
		return -1;
}
int main()
{
	int next[100];
	char *ch1 = "BBC ABCDAB ABCDABCDABDE";
	char *ch2 = "ABCDABD";
	int m= KmpSearch(ch1, ch2,next);
	cout << m << endl;
	return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_40316053/article/details/80716251