VMware virtual machine installation Linux system + environment configuration + FinalShell management detailed tutorial (simple automatic quick installation)

1. Install VMware workstation

• Download address: Windows virtual machine | Workstation Pro | VMware | CN

• After the software installation is complete, verify whether the network adapter is properly configured win+r: ncpa.cpl
   

2. Download the CentOS operating system

• Quark online disk download: https://pan.quark.cn/s/f4fae52b3039 (extraction code: AjTs)

• Official   download address: https://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/isos/x86_64/
   

3. Start to install CentOS system

• Click Create New Virtual Machine in VMware

  

• Directly choose a typical installation 

  

• Select the prepared system image 

  

• Enter the password of the account to be created 

  

   
• Change the storage location (it is best not to put it in the default C drive) 

  

•  Modify the disk size as needed

  

• Click on Customize Hardware

  

• Modify memory, processor and other configurations according to requirements

  

• After the modification is complete, check the configuration, and click Finish to start the installation after confirming that it is correct.

  

• Start automatic installation, don't worry about him, just wait for about 30 minutes

  

  

• The installation is complete, start this virtual machine

  

• Enter the desktop, right-click open terminal, and you can start using the command line

  

   

  

 4. Install finalShell to facilitate operation and management of CentOS system

• It is not convenient to operate the Linux command line page in VMware, mainly because:
  • It is inconvenient to copy and paste content across VMware
  • It is inconvenient to upload and download files across VMware
  • That is, various interactions with the Linux system, it is inconvenient to cross VMware
• You can remotely connect to the Linux operating system through the third-party software, FinalShell. And use FinalShell to operate the Linux system. In this way, all kinds of operations will be very convenient. The download address of FinalShell is:
  • Mac:http://www.hostbuf.com/downloads/finalshell_install.pkg
  • Windows：http://www.hostbuf.com/downloads/finalshell_install.exe
• First query the IP address of the CentOS system
  • ifconfig: The ip address of the ens33 network card is 192.168.29.130
• Open the FinalShell software and create a new connection to the CentOS system

  

• Enter the IP address and user password to connect to CentOS

  

• double click quick connect

  

• After the connection is successful, you can easily operate and manage CentOS