ROS2初学者教程(Dashing和Eloquent)Windows

初学者(入门级)教程是分步说明ROS2使用的资料汇总,目标向初学者介绍ROS 2。建议按顺序学习这些教程,从“普通用户”课程过渡到“开发人员”课程,获取ROS 2的基本知识。

ardent bouncy crystal dashing eloquent

如果正在寻找特定的教程内容,欢迎从教程中挑选对应课程,需要了解这些教程是相互关联的或独立的,但是并不意味着这是全面的文档。这些教程正在逐步完善中,因此欢迎反馈

注意:当前,初学者级教程针对DashingEloquent。某些功能可能不适用于较早的发行版。

学习此部分教程,并不需要ROS1基础,也不推荐学习ROS1相关内容,直接在ROS2环境下开发机器人功能包。


turtlesim示例
rviz2示例

ros2 topic pub --rate 1 /turtle1/cmd_vel geometry_msgs/msg/Twist "{linear: {x: 2.0, y: 0.0, z: 0.0}, angular: {x: 0.0, y: 0.0, z: 1.8}}" 

ros2 service call /spawn turtlesim/srv/Spawn "{x: 6, y: 1, theta: 1.2, name: 't6'}"

ros2 param set /turtlesim background_r 255

ros2 action send_goal /turtle1/rotate_absolute turtlesim/action/RotateAbsolute {"theta: 1.57"}

---

ros2 launch dummy_robot_bringup dummy_robot_bringup.launch.py 

rviz2


安装

普通用户

开发人员


部分调试记录:

ros2 run turtlesim turtlesim_node                                                              

This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "windows" 

使用windeployqt,配置一下该节点,通用格式如下:

windeployqt <ros2>/install/Lib/<package>/<target>.exe

C:\ros_ws\ros_tutorials\install\turtlesim\lib\turtlesim\turtlesim_node.exe 64 bit, release executable                   Adding Qt5Svg for qsvgicon.dll                                                                                          Direct dependencies: Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets                                                                          All dependencies   : Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Widgets                                                                          To be deployed     : Qt5Core Qt5Gui Qt5Svg Qt5Widgets                                                                   Updating Qt5Core.dll.                                                                                                   Updating Qt5Gui.dll.                                                                                                    Updating Qt5Svg.dll.                                                                                                    Updating Qt5Widgets.dll.                                                                                                Updating libGLESV2.dll.                                                                                                 Updating libEGL.dll.                                                                                                    Updating d3dcompiler_47.dll.                                                                                            Updating opengl32sw.dll.                                                                                                Updating vc_redist.x64.exe.                                                                                             Patching Qt5Core.dll...                                                                                                 Creating directory C:/ros_ws/ros_tutorials/install/turtlesim/lib/turtlesim/iconengines.                                 Updating qsvgicon.dll.                                                                                                  Creating directory C:/ros_ws/ros_tutorials/install/turtlesim/lib/turtlesim/imageformats.                                Updating qgif.dll.                                                                                                      Updating qicns.dll.                                                                                                     Updating qico.dll.                                                                                                      Updating qjpeg.dll.                                                                                                     Updating qsvg.dll.                                                                                                      Updating qtga.dll.                                                                                                      Updating qtiff.dll.                                                                                                     Updating qwbmp.dll.                                                                                                     Updating qwebp.dll.                                                                                                     Creating directory C:/ros_ws/ros_tutorials/install/turtlesim/lib/turtlesim/platforms.                                   Updating qwindows.dll.                                                                                                  Creating directory C:/ros_ws/ros_tutorials/install/turtlesim/lib/turtlesim/styles.                                      Updating qwindowsvistastyle.dll.                                                                                        Creating C:\ros_ws\ros_tutorials\install\turtlesim\lib\turtlesim\translations...                                        Creating qt_ar.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_bg.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_ca.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_cs.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_da.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_de.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_en.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_es.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_fi.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_fr.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_gd.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_he.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_hu.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_it.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_ja.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_ko.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_lv.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_pl.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_ru.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_sk.qm...                                                                                                    Creating qt_uk.qm... 

RQt依赖:

python -m pip install -U pydot PyQt5  

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ZhangRelay/article/details/103284223