Codeforces Round #574 (Div. 2)题解

比赛链接

传送门

A题

题意

\(n\)个人每个人都有自己喜欢喝的\(vechorka\)口味,现在给你\(\lceil n/2\rceil\)\(vechorka\),每箱有两瓶,问最多能有多少个人能拿到自己喜欢的口味。

思路

我们首先记录每个口味有多少个人喜欢,然后要想拿到自己喜欢的口味最大那么一定要优先考虑能凑偶数的,把偶数考虑完后剩余的口味一定都是\(1\),就不管怎么分都只能满足一半的人。

代码实现如下

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define name2str(name) (#name)
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl
#define FIN freopen("D://Code//in.txt","r",stdin)
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
 
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
 
int n, k;
int a[maxn], num[maxn];
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        num[a[i]]++;
    }
    int ans = 0;
    int tot = (n + 1) / 2;
    for(int i = 1; i <= k; ++i) {
        ans += num[i] / 2 * 2;
        tot -= num[i] / 2;
        num[i] %= 2;
    }
    ans += tot;
    printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

B题

题意

要你使用恰好\(n\)次操作使得总糖果数为\(k\),操作分为两种:

  • 增加上一次增加的数量\(+1\)个糖果;
  • 减少\(1\)个糖果。

思路

二分\(check\)

代码实现如下

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define name2str(name) (#name)
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl
#define FIN freopen("D://Code//in.txt","r",stdin)
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
 
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e6 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
 
int n, k;
 
bool check(int x) {
    return (1LL * x * x + 3LL * x) / 2 - n >= k;
}
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
    int ub = n, lb = 1, mid, ans = 0;
    while(ub >= lb) {
        mid = (ub + lb) >> 1;
        if(check(mid)) {
            ans = mid;
            ub = mid - 1;
        } else {
            lb = mid + 1;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n", n - ans);
    return 0;
}

C题

题意

总共有\(2n\)个人,第一排的编号从\(1\)\(n\),第二排也是,现在要你选择任意多个人使得总身高最大,但是注意同一个编号只能有一个人,编号相邻的话不能是同一排的。

思路

\(dp[i][j]\)表示编号为\(i\)的人选择状态为\(j\)时的最大身高,\(j=0\)表示从第一排选,\(j=1\)从第二排,\(j=2\)为不选,则\(dp[i][0]=max(dp[i-1][1],dp[i-1][2])+a[i],dp[i][1]=max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][2])+b[i],dp[i][2]=max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][1],dp[i-1][2])\)

代码实现如下

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define name2str(name) (#name)
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl
#define FIN freopen("D://Code//in.txt","r",stdin)
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
 
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
 
int n;
int a[maxn], b[maxn];
LL dp[maxn][3];
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &b[i]);
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        dp[i][0] = max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][2]) + a[i];
        dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][0], dp[i-1][2]) + b[i];
        dp[i][2] = max(dp[i-1][0], max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][2]));
    }
    printf("%lld\n", max(dp[n][0], max(dp[n][1], dp[n][2])));
    return 0;
}

D题

题意

定义\(f\)函数为
如果\(p\geq q\)\(f(a1…ap,b1…bq)=a_1a_2\dots a_{p−q+1}b_1a{p−q+2}b_2\dots a_{p−1}b_{q−1}a_pb_q\);
如果\(p<q\)\(f(a_1\dots a_p,b_1\dots b_q)=b_1b_2…b_{q−p}a_1b_{q−p+1}a_2\dots a_{p−1}b{q−1}a_pb_q\).

思路

按位算贡献,先预处理出\(a_i\)与长度\(len\)的数进行\(f\)函数的贡献然后乘以长度为\(len\)的数的个数。

代码实现如下

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define name2str(name) (#name)
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl
#define FIN freopen("D://Code//in.txt","r",stdin)
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
 
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
 
int n;
int a[maxn], pw[105], cnt[30];
LL dp[maxn][30];
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    pw[0] = 1;
    for(int i = 1; i < 30; ++i) {
        pw[i] = 1LL * pw[i-1] * 10 % mod;
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        int x = a[i], len = 0;
        while(x) {
            ++len;
            x /= 10;
        }
        cnt[len]++;
        for(int j = 1; j <= 10; ++j) {
            if(len >= j) {
                int num = a[i];
                for(int k = 0; k < j; ++k) {
                    int x = num % 10;
                    num /= 10;
                    dp[i][j] = (((dp[i][j] + 1LL * x * pw[k*2] % mod) % mod) + 1LL * x * pw[k*2+1] % mod) % mod;
                }
                int pp = 2 * j;;
                for(int k = j; k < len; ++k) {
                    int x = num % 10;
                    num /= 10;
                    dp[i][j] = (dp[i][j] + 2LL * x * pw[pp] % mod) % mod;
                    ++pp;
                }
            } else {
                int num = a[i];
                for(int k = 0; k < len; ++k) {
                    int x = num % 10;
                    num /= 10;
                    dp[i][j] = (((dp[i][j] + 1LL * x * pw[k*2] % mod) % mod) + 1LL * x * pw[k*2+1] % mod) % mod;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    LL ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= 10; ++j) {
            ans = (ans + 1LL * dp[i][j] * cnt[j] % mod) % mod;
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

E题

题意

给你构造\(n\times m\)的矩阵的公式然后要你求所有大小为\(a\times b\)的子矩阵内最小值的和。

代码实现如下

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <deque>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
 
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 
#define lson rt<<1
#define rson rt<<1|1
#define lowbit(x) x&(-x)
#define name2str(name) (#name)
#define bug printf("*********\n")
#define debug(x) cout<<#x"=["<<x<<"]" <<endl
#define FIN freopen("D://Code//in.txt","r",stdin)
#define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
 
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int mod = 998244353;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1);
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
 
int n, m, a, b;
LL g, x, y, z;
int mp[3002][3002], dp[3002][3002];
deque<pii> q;
 
int main() {
    scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &a, &b);;
    scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld", &g, &x, &y, &z);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            mp[i][j] = g;
            g = (1LL * g * x % z + y) % z;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        while(!q.empty()) q.pop_back();
        for(int j = m; j >= 1; --j) {
            while(!q.empty() && mp[i][j] < q.front().first) q.pop_front();
            q.push_front({mp[i][j], j});
            dp[i][j] = q.back().first;
            while(!q.empty() && q.back().second >= j + b - 1) q.pop_back();
        }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
            mp[i][j] = dp[i][j];
        }
    }
    for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j) {
        while(!q.empty()) q.pop_back();
        for(int i = n; i >= 1; --i) {
            while(!q.empty() && mp[i][j] < q.front().first) q.pop_front();
            q.push_front({mp[i][j], i});
            dp[i][j] = q.back().first;
            while(!q.empty() && q.back().second >= i + a - 1) q.pop_back();
        }
    }
    LL ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n - a + 1; ++i) {
        for(int j = 1; j <= m - b + 1; ++j) {
            ans += dp[i][j];
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n", ans);
    return 0;
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/Dillonh/p/11206399.html
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