学术论文常用词汇总结（待更新）

差别	Gaps between; Difference between; No intergroup difference (没有互相之间的交织); Discrepancies [dɪˈskrɛpənsiz]; 差异，不符合，不一致。 e.g. the discrepancies resulted from different methods of computation
存在 出现	Occurred; Occurrence; Existed; Existence; Presented; presence;
多数 少数	The overwhelming (巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的, overwhelm的现在分词) majority of ; In the majority of cases; A marked majority; Handful (一小把，一小撮的) e.g. this disease is usually incurable, but in a handful of cases the patients have survived.
方法	Approaches, Methods; Techniques [tɛkˈniks]; Means; Tools; Avenues [ˈævəˌnuz];大道，途径 e.g. The government are exploring several avenues to reach a peace agreements.
发生率	Incidence; Frequency; Prevalence; 患病率;盛行率;现患率;普遍性;流行状况
发现 阐明 报道 证实	Verify; Confirm; Identify; Define; Characterize; Elucidate [iˈluːsɪdeɪt]; 阐明;解释;说明 e.g. the code archive (代码归档) contains a number of comments to help elucidate this whole process. Clarify; [ˈklærəfaɪ] 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清; Establish; 建立;创立;设立;建立(尤指正式关系);确立;使立足;使稳固 Ascertain [ˌæsərˈteɪn]: 查明;探知;查清;确定,查明;判明 Explain; Observe; 注意到;观察到;观察;注视;监视;说话;评论 Illustrate; 表明…真实;显示…存在 Illuminate [ɪˈluːmɪneɪt]; 照明;照亮;照射;阐明;解释;用彩灯装饰 Demonstrate; Show; Indicate; Exhibit [ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]; 展览;展出;表现，显示，显出; Presented; Reveal; Display; Manifest; v,表明，清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);显现;使人注意到,adj, 明显的;显而易见的; n (船或飞机的)货单，旅客名单 Suggest; Propose; 提议;建议;打算;希冀;计划;求婚 Estimate; 估价;估算 Prove; Imply; 含有…的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明;必然包含;使有必要 Disclose; 披露;揭露;透露;透漏;揭穿 Report; Describe; Facilitate; 促进;促使;使便利 The identification of; 鉴定; 辨认; 确认; 确定; 身份证明
该边	Change; Alteration;
高 增加	High； Enhanced; Elevated; Increased; Forced;
降低 少 缺少	Decrease； Reduction; Reduced; Diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]; 减少;(使)减弱，缩减;降低;贬低;贬损;轻视 Loss; Suppression [səˈpreʃn]; 抑制;压制;镇压;潜抑;镇慑 Deficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt]; 缺乏的;不足的;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不充分的 Low; Weak; Light; Absence; n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏 Absent; 缺席;不在;不存在;缺少;心不在焉的;出神的v. 缺席;不参加;不在 Faint; 不清楚的;微小的;可能性不大的;不热情的;不积极的 Undetectable; 无法察觉的 Lack; Defective; 有故障;缺陷;有缺陷;有缺陷的;不良品 Negative; Poor; Impaired; 受损的;削弱;受损;削弱的;障碍 Greatly reduced; Completely absent; Frequently lost; Down-expressed;
各种 多种 各样	In multiple types of In various types of In a variety of
关系 相关 参与	Closely involved in ; Associated;
广泛的	In an extensive survey
执行	Perform, Carry out; Conduct; Implement; Accomplish; Execute;
角色 起作用	Role Part Play a role in Play an increasingly important part (role) in React Take effect
可行性	Feasibility
密切地	Intimately
难理解的	Enigmatic  高深莫测的;高深莫测;神秘的;迷一般的;莫测高深 e.g. But politics in China mean responses to these challenges will be enigmatic and uncertain; 但中国的政治现实意味着，对这些挑战的回应将是晦涩难懂而不确定的
潜在的 假定的	Potential； Candidate； Putative;
缩写	Abbreviations
识别	Discernment洞察力;明辨;分辨能力;法眼;辨别能力
提供 帮助	Provide； Supply； Help; Contribute to; Offer; Allow; Dedicate; Devote; Assist in;
调节 (失调，上调，下调)	Dis-regulation; Dys-regulation; Up-regulation; Up-expression; Over-expression; Down-expression; Down-regulation;
推测	Presume; 推测;假定,推测;以为、假定 Not daring to presume, I beg you to render a decision (未敢擅便，呈请定夺) Speculate；推测;猜测;推断;投机;做投机买卖 Confer； Guess； Deduce； Deduction Conjecture
假定	Suppose; Assume; Presume;
显著的 优先的	Prominent; 重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的;显著的;突出的;凸现的 Pronounced: Obvious; Marked; Predominant; Strong; Striking; Notable; Remarkably; Conspicuously; Significant; Preferential; Prevalence; Prevalent;
相同 同等 并列	With a similar pattern to
协同 加强	Synergize with
研究	Analysis； Survey； Study； Research； Investigation; Experiments; Observations; Assessment; Trial; (法院的)审讯，审理，审判;(对能力、质量、性能等的)试验，试用;预赛;选拔赛 Inquiry；询问;查询;打听;(官方的)调查，查问;询问(或调查)过程 Examine; Test; Assess; Evaluate; Explore;
优缺点	Merits and drawbacks Beneficial and detrimental;
重要	Crucial Key; Important; Major; Be of critical importance;
相反	On the contrary; In contrary; But quite on the contrary; In sharp contrast; Contrary to what would be expected; Contrary to the expectation that
一起	In combination with Coupled with
由于 鉴于	In light of ; In view that ; Owing to ; Because of ; Since ;