转自：凯鲁嘎吉 - 博客园
英文学术论文写作常用词句，避免查重率高的小技巧——同义词替换。推荐网站：https://www.powerthesaurus.org。
本文使用方法：按Ctrl+F, 搜一个想替换的词，如果能找到该词，则用该词所在位置附近的相近的词替换掉它即可。找不到的话，用上述推荐网址。
目录
1. 动词
be interpreted/ recast/ described/ denoted/ defined/ customized/ designated/ addressed/ considered/ treated/ regarded/ viewed/ deemed/ modeled/ formulated/ updated/ given/ seen/ revised/ rewritten/ expressed/ built/ summarized/ depicted as ……
be exploited/ explored/ excavated/ investigated/ proposed/ presented/ adopted/ constructed/ developed/ established/ reported/ designed/ introduced/ induced/ determined/ set/ confined/ restricted/ limited to……
deal with/ cope with/ handle/ solve/ address/ tackle/ alleviate/ mitigate/ avoid/ get rid of/ conquer/ resolve/ terminate/ overcome/ remedy/
include/ contain/ incorporate/ involve/ provide/ integrate/ be composed of/ be comprised of/ consist of/ take into account/ require/ demand/ entail/ degenerate/ degrade/ decline/ decay/ descend/ eliminate/ decrease/ aggravate/
facilitate/ promote/ enhance/ improve/ innovate/ motivate/ boost/ encourage/ guide/ accelerate/ speed up/ assist/ expedite/ enlarge /outperform/ extend/ maintain/ remain/
obtain/ achieve/ get/ gain/ reach/ acquire/ attain/ accomplish/ complete/ fulfill/ meet/ satisfy/ yield/ realize/ capture/ derive/
carry out/ perform/ conduct/ implement/ produce/ execute/ cause/ lead to/ result in/ bring about/ render/ incur/ effect/ tend to/ strive to/ pursue/ attempt/ restrain/ overlook/ ignore/ omit/ neglect/
capitalize on/ leverage/ utilize/ exploit/ deploy/ embrace/ employ/ make use of/ by means of/ resort to/ rely on/ depend on/ focus on/ in the presence of/
ascertain/ ensure/ guarantee/ assure/ confirm/ verify/ validate/ demonstrate/ prove/ substantiate/ indicate/ denote/ stand for/ mean/ imply/ signify/ represent/ manifest/ exhibit/ elaborate/ explain/ illustrate/ elucidate/ reveal/ examine/ show/ analyze/ investigate/ evaluate/ assess/ estimate/ outline/ display/ reflect/ identify/ point out/ argue/ witness/ observe/ conclude/ discuss/
enable/ be capable to/ can/ approximate/ prohibit/ hinge on/ deserve/ suppose/ assume/ presume/ hypothesize/ conceive/ undertake/ review/ revisit/ reformulate/ redefine/ recap/
2. 名词
capacity/ property/ capability/ applicability/ robustness/ stability/ efficiency/ utility/ efficacy/ superiority/ effectiveness/ attractiveness/ powerfulness/ significance/ resilience/ scalability/ reliability/ generality/ extensibility/ adaptiveness/ innovation/ compatibility/ interpretability/ simplicity/ differentiability/ accessibility/
counterpart/ version/ substitute/ alternative/ adaptation/ improvement/ aspect/ category/ type/ field/ area/ domain/ scope/ property/ characteristic/
interaction/ variant/ extension/ scenario/ implementation/ contribution/ affect/ impact/ influence/ performance/ observation/ statistics/ evidence/ tradeoff/ requirement/ assumption/ motivation/ foundation/ interpretation/ fluctuation/ indicator/ metric/ index/ indices/ measure/ evidence/
drawback/ defect/ shortcoming/ limitation/ overhead/ redundancy/ inefficiency/ challenge/ problem/ issue/ solution/ situation/
algorithm/ method/ approach/ scheme/ fashion/ technique/ strategy/ tool/ mechanism/ way/ manner/ task/ work/ goal/ research/ literature/ paper/ survey/ module/ model/ topic/ study/
in a distributed fashion
in the iterative scheme
in a proper manner
in the same way
in a similar way
3. 形容词
state-of-the-art/ existing/ existent/ subsistent/ current/ previous/ early-exiting/ available/ widely-used/ novel/ well-known/ emerging/ prevalent/ popular/ emerging/
canonical/ classical/ traditional/ conventional/ original/ naive/ vanilla/ standard/ representative/ typical/ quintessential/ primary/ elementary/ fundamental/ core/ corresponding/ related/ relevant/ inherent/ intrinsic/ crucial/ critical/ essential/ vital/ native/ natural/ extensive/ comprehensive/ unified/ general/ universal/ widespread/ vast/ ubiquitous/ straightforward/ substantial/ modified/ improved/
noteworthy/ notable/ remarkable/ salient/ outstanding/ extraordinary/ significant/ important/ imperative/ necessary/ conductive/ indispensable/ prominent/ distinguished/ promising/ superior/ desirable/ excellent/ powerful/ elegant/ scalable/ robust/ feasible/ attractive/ resilient/ appealing/ beneficial/ instructive/ reasonable/ modest/ effective/ efficient/ obvious/ favorable/ flexible/ capable/ applicable/ encouraging/ compatible/ friendly/ acceptable/ fruitful/ considerable/ comparative/ complementary/ of great importance/ promising/ fascinating/ seminal/
ensuing/ following/ subsequent/ aforementioned/ above/ abovementioned/
comparable/ feasible/ resulting/ resultant/ challenging/ theoretical/ analytical/ empirical/ acceptable/ underlying/ potential/ overall/ suitable/ appropriate/ intermediate/ reasonable/ auxiliary/ detailed/ brief/
undesirable/ infeasible/ inferior/ discouraging/ unreliable/ redundant/ expensive/ consuming/ insufficient/ rate/ scarce/ lacking/ rare/ sensitive/ susceptible/
many/ varying/ various/ diverse/ numerous/ countless/ ample/ a great many/ large quantities of/ a multitude of/ a variety of/ large-scale/ very large scale/ a wide range of/ the amount of/ a plenty of/ massive quantities of/ a large quantity of/ a series of/ in mounting numbers/ increasingly/ an increasing number of/ a rampant amount of/ a mounting number of/ more and more/ a large family of/ multifarious/ fertile/ plentiful/ productive/ fruitful/ abundant/
4. 副词
comprehensively/ systematically/ empirically/ theoretically/ analytically/ experimentally/ formally/ naturally/ substantially/ essentially/ widely/ diffusely/
notably/ noticeably/ dramatically/ remarkably/ significantly/ effectively/ efficiently/ clearly/ visually/ explicitly/ vividly/ urgently/ elegantly/ favorably/ successfully/ appropriately/ properly/ preferably/ easily/ readily/ exactly/ dexterously/ commendably/
extensively/ increasingly/ incrementally/ repeatedly/ frequently/ gradually/ rapidly/ quantitatively/ considerably/ entirely/ largely/ mostly/ slightly/ steadily/
asymptotically/ progressively/ analogously/ automatically/ rigorously/ iteratively/ alternately/ monotonically/ independently/ spatially/ respectively/ jointly/ mutually/ practically/ relatively/ computationally/ reversely/ fairly/
simultaneously/ accordingly/ especially/ eventually/ previously/ potentially/ dynamically/ adaptively/ strategically/ consistently/ completely/ thoroughly/ inevitably/ ultimately/
5. 短语
用于开头
To the best of our knowledge/ To our best knowledge, ……/ In terms of ……/ By means of ……/ Based on ……/ On the basis of ……/ In light of ……/ According to ……/ Benefit from ……/ Inspired by ……/ Referring to ……/ Similar to ……/ For the sake of ....../ Aiming at/to ……/ Motivated by ....../ Regarding to ……/ The goal of this xxx is to ……/ Focusing on ……/ Note that ……/ In contrast with ……/ In contrast to ……/ Comparing with ……/ It is assumed that ……/ Because of ……/ Due to ……/ Owing to ……/ Despite (that) ……/ In spite of ……/ Although ……/ Though …… / Albeit …… / Even though ……/ Even if ……/ Regardless of ……/ Different to ……/ Instead of ……/ Assuming that ……/ Apart from ……/ Similar to ……/
In very recent,/ In recent years,/ In early works,/ Recently,/ Nowadays,/ At present,/ In the past decades,/ In this survey/work/paper/task,/ So far,/ Until now,/ Over the past decade,/ More recently,/ To date,/
In the remaining/rest of this paper,/ In the next/ensuing/following section,/ The remainder of the paper,/ As we mentioned before,/
Firstly,/ In the first place,/ First of all,/ To begin with,/
Secondly,/ Equally important,/ In addition,/ Besides,/ Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ Additionally,/ Meanwhile,/ What’s more,/ Subsequently,/ Then,/
However,/ Nevertheless,/ Nonetheless,/ On the contrary,/ Instead,/ Alternatively,/ On the one hand,/ On the other hand,/ As a comparison,/ In contrast,/ By contrast,/ …, whereas …/ while ……/ Conversely,/ Contrary to ……/
Last but not least,/ In summary,/ In sum,/ To summarize,/ To sum up,/ As a result,/ In brief,/ Consequently,/ In consequence,/ As a consequence,/ Accordingly,/ Therefore,/ Thus,/ Hence,/ Toward this end,/ Thereby,/ At the end,/ Finally,/ From the above,/ All in all,/ By and large,/ In a word,/ On the whole,/ Overall,/ In conclusion,/ In a nutshell,/ To conclude,/
As a matter of fact,/ In fact,/ In effect,/ In reality,/ Actually,/ Indeed, / In practice,/ Without loss of generality,/ Generally,/ Colloquially,/ In general,/ In essence,/ More concretely,/ More specifically,/ Specifically,/ In specific,/ To be specific,/ In detail,/ In other words,/ Broadly speaking,/ For clarity,/ To be exact,/ Concretely,/ Clearly,/ To be clear,/ To be more precise,/ More formally,/ More succinctly,/ For brevity,/ For notational convenience,/ For simplicity,/ For simplicity of notation,/ For convenience,/ For comprehensive studies,/ For better readability,/
In particular,/ Particularly,/ Especially,/ In certain cases,/ In this instance,/ Obviously,/ Notably,/ Formally,/ Interestingly,/ Surprisingly,/ Without any surprise,/ Currently,/ Analogously,/ Similarly,/ Likewise,/ Comparatively,/ Correspondingly,/ Conventionally,/ Empirically,/ Ideally,/ Intuitively,/ Most importantly,/ Crucially,/ For example,/ For instance,/ For this purpose,/ In this sense,/ In this context,/ To some extent,/ From this point of view,/ By this means,/ Fortunately,/ Unfortunately,/ Inspired by these views,/
用于句中
with respect to/ by virtue of/ by means of/ according to/ on the basis of/ relative to/ analogous to/ in line with/ as a result of/ in terms of/ with regard to/ from the aspect of/ rather than/ instead of/ as opposed to/ compared with/ in comparison with/ in contrast to/ in contrast with/ by the presence of/ take ...... into consideration./ irrespective of.../ drawn from/ contribute to/ serve to/ be conducive to/
draw upon ideas from .../ borrow ideas from .../ take inspiration from .../ By drawing inspiration from .../ Referring to the idea of .../ Inspired by the idea of .../ the idea of xxx is introduced into .../exploited to .../ combine the idea of xxx into .../ take advantage of/consider the idea of ...
用于句尾
……, and so forth./
…… as follows.
…… in the following.
......, and vice versa.
...... in some way.
...... be provided in the appendix due to space limit.
...... with a vast literature.
Due to the limitation of the space, the sensitivity of parameters on other data sets are not shown in this article, but similar conclusions can be obtained.
6. 句子
It is worth noticing/noting/mentioning that ......
It should be emphasized that ......
Different from existing studies in ……/in comparison with/ compared with ……/ For a fair comparison with previous works,/
It significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods ……
xxx achieves a comparable performance in terms of cluster validity indexes.
The comparison with existing xxx methods shows that xxx.
The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm ……
Performance of the novel algorithms is illustrated with simulated tests on synthetic and real data.
Numerical examples provided show that the performance of the proposed method ……
Compared with the existing xxx algorithms, ……
In order to provide a fair comparison against ......
Simulation results show good performance of our method.
In summary, we highlight the main contributions as follows.
From the above experiments, we conclude that ……
Over the past few years, the xxx has received a lot of attention, and many methods have been proposed, including ......
The higher the NMI, ARI and VM, the better the performance.
Among the above-mentioned methods, ......
A more reasonable remedy is ......
To see more insights of our method, ......