Python学习笔记(9)数据可视化-随机漫步

#encoding=gbk

from random import choice

class RandomWalk():
	"""一个生成随机数据的类"""
	def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
		'''初始化随机漫步的属性'''
		self.num_points = num_points
		
		#所有随机漫步都始于(0,0)
		self.x_values = [0]
		self.y_values = [0]
		
	def fill_walk(self):
		'''计算随机漫步包含的所有点'''
		
		#不断漫步,直到列表达到指定的长度
		while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
			#决定前进方向,以及前进的距离
			x_direction = choice([1, -1])
			x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
			x_step = x_distance * x_direction
			
			y_direction = choice([1, -1])
			y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
			y_step = y_distance * y_direction
			
			#拒绝原地踏步
			if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
				continue
		    #计算下一个点的值(x,y)
			next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step
			next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
		    
			self.x_values.append(next_x)
			self.y_values.append(next_y)

#encoding=gbk

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from random_walk import RandomWalk

#创建RandomWalk实例
rw = RandomWalk(5000)
point_nums = list(range(rw.num_points))
rw.fill_walk()

#调整尺寸
plt.figure(figsize=(16,9))

plt.scatter(rw.x_values, rw.y_values, c=point_nums,cmap=plt.cm.Blues,edgecolor='none', s =12)
#重新绘制起点和重点
plt.scatter(0,0,c='green',edgecolor='none',s=100)
plt.scatter(rw.x_values[-1], rw.y_values[-1],c='red',edgecolor='none',s=100)

#隐藏坐标轴
plt.axes().get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
plt.axes().get_yaxis().set_visible(False)

#plt.show()
plt.savefig('F:\\python_dir\\picture\\random_walk.png', bbox_inches='tight')

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43241054/article/details/90045232