QT Quick App的两种启动方式

本文属转载，原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/mcumagic/p/5320324.html

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QQmlApplicationEngine搭配Window

QQuickView搭配Item

两者不同之处在于：

使用QQuickView显示QML文档，对窗口的控制权（比如设置窗口标题、Icon、窗口的最小尺寸等）在C++代码；而使用QQmlApplicationEngine加载以Window为根对象的QML文档，QML文档则拥有窗口的完整控制权，可以直接设置标题、窗口尺寸等属性。

1、QQmlApplicationEngine搭配Window启动方式：

main.c文件

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);

QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));

return app.exec();
}

main.qml文件

ApplicationWindow {
    title: qsTr("Hello World")
    width: 640
    height: 480
    visible: true
    menuBar: MenuBar {
        Menu {
            title: qsTr("&File")
            MenuItem {
                text: qsTr("&Open")
                onTriggered: messageDialog.show(qsTr("Open action triggered"));
            }
            MenuItem {
                text: qsTr("E&xit")
                onTriggered: Qt.quit();
            }
        }
    }
    MainForm {
        anchors.fill: parent
        button1.onClicked: messageDialog.show(qsTr("Button 1 pressed"))
        button2.onClicked: messageDialog.show(qsTr("Button 2 pressed"))
        button3.onClicked: messageDialog.show(qsTr("Button 3 pressed"))
    }
    MessageDialog {
        id: messageDialog
        title: qsTr("May I have your attention, please?")
        function show(caption) {
            messageDialog.text = caption;
            messageDialog.open();
        }
    }
}

窗口

2、QQuickView搭配Item

main.c文件

#include <QApplication>
#include <QQuickView>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQuickView viewer;
viewer.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeRootObjectToView);
viewer.setSource(QUrl("qrc:///main.qml"));
viewer.show();

return app.exec();
}

main.qml文件

import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Controls 1.3
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Dialogs 1.2
Rectangle{
    width: 320;
    height: 240;
}