give gandies(数学题)

传送门:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/31716

题意:求2的n次方(10^1000000)mod 1e9+7

思路:利用费马小定理,a^(p-1)=1(mod p),然后求出次方模1e9+6的结果。求次方模1e9+6的方法是还原过程中每次mod 1e9+6

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

long long pow(long long a,long long b,long long mod)
{
	long long ans=1;
	while(b>0)
	{
		if(b&1)	ans=ans*a%mod;
		a=a*a%mod;
		b/=2;
	}
	return ans;
}

inline char inputchar()
{
    return getchar();
}

int p[10000000];

int main()
{
    int num;
    scanf("%d",&num);
    while(num--)
    {
        char ch = inputchar();
        int cnt=0;
        memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
        while(ch < '0' || ch > '9')
            ch = inputchar();
        while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
        {
            p[++cnt]=ch-'0';
            ch=inputchar();
        }
        long long now=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=cnt;i++)
        {
            now*=10;
            now+=p[i];
            now%=1000000006;
        }

        int ans=pow(2,--now,1000000007);
        printf("%d\n",ans);

    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/sadsummerholiday/article/details/82720811