CSS之垂直水平居中(1)

作为个渣渣实习生,一路懵懵懂懂的过了实习期,然而还是懵懂,很多东西理解的不是很透彻,现在把自己收藏的一些css文章(自己觉得是挺有用的)整理出来,都是一些基础!

1、水平居中

text-align:center; margin:0 auto;(同时还要设置宽度,否则看不出效果的) 

多个块级元素:适应一个不同的display类型(在线示例: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0b6b7wt8/)

html:
<main class="inline-block-center">
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
  </div>
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do.
  </div>
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
  </div>
</main>
<main class="flex-center">
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
  </div>
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row. I have more content in me than my siblings do.
  </div>
  <div>
    I'm an element that is block-like with my siblings and we're centered in a row.
  </div>
</main>



css:
body {
  background: #f06d06;
  font-size: 80%;
}
main {
  background: white;
  margin: 20px 0;
  padding: 10px;
}
main div {
  background: black;
  color: white;
  padding: 15px;
  max-width: 125px;
  margin: 5px;
}
.inline-block-center {
  text-align: center;
}
.inline-block-center div {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
}
.flex-center {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

2、垂直居中

2-1设置上下padding相等,在这个不能用且文本不会换行的情况下,使用line-heigth(文本为一行)

2-2、上下等padding的方式可以让多行居中,如果没用,可以让文字的容器按table cell模式显示,设置文字的vertical-align属性对齐,就像talbe那样(在线演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/0fn2u4rc/)

2-3、在高度固定时,用绝对定位,top: 50%;margin-top: -50px(在没有使用border-box的盒子模型需要设置这个);

未知高度(在线演示: http://jsfiddle.net/ourjs/9sLf7p56/)

2-4、使用flexbox

html:
<main>  
  <div>
     I'm a block-level element with an unknown height, centered vertically within my parent.
  </div>  
</main>


css:
body {
  background: #f06d06;
  font-size: 80%;
}
main {
  background: white;
  height: 300px;
  width: 200px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin: 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  resize: vertical;
  overflow: auto;
}
main div {
  background: black;
  color: white;
  padding: 20px;
  resize: vertical;
  overflow: auto;
}

3、同时水平、垂直居中

3-1、元素有固定宽高

position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;

3-2、宽高未知

position: absolute;top: 50%;left: 50%;transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

3-3、

margin:auto;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0(相对居中的父级要加上relative)

原文出处:http://ourjs.com/detail/54092637f50bcc0a66000004

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_41700532/article/details/81297953