协方差求解

协方差求解

x i = ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) T , x 2 = ( 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 ) T , x 3 ( 2 , 3 , 1 , 4 ) T

问题转化为
c o v ( z ) = [ 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 2 2 3 1 4 ]

z矩阵与原样本的关系
这里写图片描述
得:
(1)第一列均值2,第二列均值3,第三列均值1.67,第四列均值3.33
(2)根据协方差计算公式: i , j = ( i i ) T ( j j ) 1
,计算矩阵协方差
公式如下:
c o v ( z ) = 1 2 [ c o v ( x 1 , x 1 ) c o v ( x 1 , x 2 ) c o v ( x 1 , x 3 ) c o v ( x 1 , x 4 ) c o v ( x 2 , x 1 ) c o v ( x 2 , x 2 ) c o v ( x 2 , x 3 ) c o v ( x 2 , x 4 ) c o v ( x 3 , x 1 ) c o v ( x 3 , x 2 ) c o v ( x 3 , x 3 ) c o v ( x 3 , x 4 ) c o v ( x 4 , x 1 ) c o v ( x 4 , x 2 ) c o v ( x 4 , x 3 ) c o v ( x 4 , x 4 ) ] = 1 2 [ [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] T [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] T [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] T [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] T [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] T [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] T [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] T [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] T [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] T [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] T [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] T [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] T [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] T [ 1 2 3 2 2 2 ] [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] T [ 2 3 4 3 3 3 ] [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] T [ 3 1.67 1 1.67 1 1.67 ] [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] T [ 4 3.33 2 3.33 4 3.33 ] ] = 1 2 [ [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 1 1 0 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 1.33 0.67 0.67 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] [ 0.67 1.33 1.33 ] ] = 1 2 [ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2.2178 1.7822 2 2 1.7822 2.2178 ]  

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/sinat_30353259/article/details/80997192