caffe中卷积网络norm层的解释

layers {
  name: "norm1"
  type: LRN
  bottom: "pool1"
  top: "norm1"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}

Local Response Normalization (LRN)层

此层是对一个输入的局部区域进行归一化，达到“侧抑制”的效果。

可去搜索AlexNet或GoogLenet，里面就用到了这个功能

网络结构显示工具

                                                   

name: "CaffeNet"
layers {
  name: "data"
  type: DATA
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  data_param {
    source: "/home/ubuntu/AdienceFaces/lmdb/Test_fold_is_3/gender_train_lmdb"
    backend: LMDB
    batch_size: 50
  }
  transform_param {
    crop_size: 227
    mean_file: "/home/ubuntu/AdienceFaces/mean_image/Test_folder_is_3/mean.binaryproto"
    mirror: true
  }
  include: { phase: TRAIN }
}
layers {
  name: "data"
  type: DATA
  top: "data"
  top: "label"
  data_param {
    source:  "/home/ubuntu/AdienceFaces/lmdb/Test_fold_is_3/gender_val_lmdb"
    backend: LMDB
    batch_size: 50
  }
  transform_param {
    crop_size: 227
    mean_file: "/home/ubuntu/AdienceFaces/mean_image/Test_folder_is_3/mean.binaryproto"
    mirror: false
  }
  include: { phase: TEST }
}
layers {
  name: "conv1"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  bottom: "data"
  top: "conv1"
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 96
    kernel_size: 7
    stride: 4
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  name: "relu1"
  type: RELU
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "conv1"
}
layers {
  name: "pool1"
  type: POOLING
  bottom: "conv1"
  top: "pool1"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  name: "norm1"
  type: LRN
  bottom: "pool1"
  top: "norm1"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layers {
  name: "conv2"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  bottom: "norm1"
  top: "conv2"
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 256
    pad: 2
    kernel_size: 5
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 1
    }
  }
}
layers {
  name: "relu2"
  type: RELU
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "conv2"
}
layers {
  name: "pool2"
  type: POOLING
  bottom: "conv2"
  top: "pool2"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  name: "norm2"
  type: LRN
  bottom: "pool2"
  top: "norm2"
  lrn_param {
    local_size: 5
    alpha: 0.0001
    beta: 0.75
  }
}
layers {
  name: "conv3"
  type: CONVOLUTION
  bottom: "norm2"
  top: "conv3"
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  convolution_param {
    num_output: 384
    pad: 1
    kernel_size: 3
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers{
  name: "relu3" 
  type: RELU
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "conv3"
}
layers {
  name: "pool5"
  type: POOLING
  bottom: "conv3"
  top: "pool5"
  pooling_param {
    pool: MAX
    kernel_size: 3
    stride: 2
  }
}
layers {
  name: "fc6"
  type: INNER_PRODUCT
  bottom: "pool5"
  top: "fc6"
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 512
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.005
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 1
    }
  }
}
layers {
  name: "relu6"
  type: RELU
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
}
layers {
  name: "drop6"
  type: DROPOUT
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc6"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layers {
  name: "fc7"
  type: INNER_PRODUCT
  bottom: "fc6"
  top: "fc7"
  blobs_lr: 1
  blobs_lr: 2
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 512
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.005
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 1
    }
  }
}
layers {
  name: "relu7"
  type: RELU
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
}
layers {
  name: "drop7"
  type: DROPOUT
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc7"
  dropout_param {
    dropout_ratio: 0.5
  }
}
layers {
  name: "fc8"
  type: INNER_PRODUCT
  bottom: "fc7"
  top: "fc8"
  blobs_lr: 10
  blobs_lr: 20
  weight_decay: 1
  weight_decay: 0
  inner_product_param {
    num_output: 2
    weight_filler {
      type: "gaussian"
      std: 0.01
    }
    bias_filler {
      type: "constant"
      value: 0
    }
  }
}
layers {
  name: "accuracy"
  type: ACCURACY
  bottom: "fc8"
  bottom: "label"
  top: "accuracy"
  include: { phase: TEST }
}
layers {
  name: "loss"
  type: SOFTMAX_LOSS
  bottom: "fc8"
  bottom: "label"
  top: "loss"
}

层类型：LRN

参数：全部为可选，没有必须

　　local_size: 默认为5。如果是跨通道LRN，则表示求和的通道数；如果是在通道内LRN，则表示求和的正方形区域长度。

　　alpha: 默认为1，归一化公式中的参数。

　　beta: 默认为5，归一化公式中的参数。

　　norm_region: 默认为ACROSS_CHANNELS。有两个选择，ACROSS_CHANNELS表示在相邻的通道间求和归一化。WITHIN_CHANNEL表示在一个通道内部特定的区域内进行求和归一化。与前面的local_size参数对应。

 

归一化公式：对于每一个输入, 去除以，得到归一化后的输出