LeetCode 32. Longest Valid Parentheses

LeetCode 32. Longest Valid Parentheses

Solution1:我的答案
不是很快啊~但动态规划求连续最长串的思想要牢记~

class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int n = s.size();
        if (!n) return 0;
        vector<pair<char, int> > my_str;
        vector<int> dp(n, 0);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            my_str.push_back(make_pair(s[i], i));
        stack<pair<char, int> > my_stack;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (my_stack.empty())
                my_stack.push(my_str[i]);
            else if (my_stack.top().first == '(' && my_str[i].first == ')') {
                dp[my_stack.top().second] = 1;
                dp[my_str[i].second] = 1;
                my_stack.pop();
            }
            else
                my_stack.push(my_str[i]);
        }
        int temp = 0, res = INT_MIN;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { //动态规划求连续最长
            if (dp[i] == 0)
                temp = 0;
            else {
                temp += dp[i];
                dp[i] = temp;
            }
            res = max(res, dp[i]);
        }

        return res;
    }
};

Solution2
参考网址:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4424731.html
这里我们还是借助栈来求解,需要定义个start变量来记录合法括号串的起始位置,我们遍历字符串,如果遇到左括号,则将当前下标压入栈,如果遇到右括号,如果当前栈为空,则将下一个坐标位置记录到start,如果栈不为空,则将栈顶元素取出,此时若栈为空,则更新结果和i - start + 1中的较大值,否则更新结果和i - 栈顶元素中的较大值,代码如下

class Solution {
public:
    int longestValidParentheses(string s) {
        int res = 0, start = 0;
        stack<int> m;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            if (s[i] == '(') m.push(i);
            else if (s[i] == ')') {
                if (m.empty()) start = i + 1;
                else {
                    m.pop();
                    res = m.empty() ? max(res, i - start + 1) : max(res, i - m.top());
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

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转载自blog.csdn.net/allenlzcoder/article/details/80717915