A - Relatives
Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 65536 KB
64-bit integer IO format: %I64d , %I64u Java class name: Main
Description
Given n, a positive integer, how many positive integers less than n are relatively prime to n? Two integers a and b are relatively prime if there are no integers x > 1, y > 0, z > 0 such that a = xy and b = xz.
Input
There are several test cases. For each test case, standard input contains a line with n <= 1,000,000,000. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case there should be single line of output answering the question posed above.
Sample Input
7 12 0
Sample Output
6 4
考点:欧拉函数(模板题)
参考代码:
#include<iostream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; int phi(int n){ int ans=n; for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(n);i++){ if(n%i==0){ ans=ans/i*(i-1); while(n%i==0)n/=i; } } if(n>1)ans=ans/n*(n-1); return ans; } int main() { int n; while(cin>>n&&n){ int ans=phi(n); cout<<ans<<endl; } }