面试题css实现两栏自适应和三栏自适应布局的多种方法(触发BFC)

本文重点:两栏自适应布局是指,左侧固定宽,右边宽度自适应;三栏自适应是指左右两侧固定宽,中间宽度自适应。最方便的方法是触发BFC(块级格式化上下文),后续方法请往下看:

1、两栏自适应布局

左侧固宽,右侧自适应,左侧使用浮动,右侧使用overflow:hidden触发BFC,使得右侧元素不受其他元素浮动的影响,示例图如下所示:

具体实现代码入下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        html,body{
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }
        .test{
            height: 100%;
        }
        .left{
            width: 200px;
            height: 100%;
            background-color:darkslateblue;
            float: left;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #fff;
        }
        .right{
            background-color:cornflowerblue;
            height: 100%;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 30px;
            color: #fff;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="test">
        <div class="left">
            固宽
        </div>
        <div class="right">
            右侧自适应
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
 
2、实现三栏自适应布局的第一种方法
 
左右两侧固宽,两侧都使用浮动,中间使用overflow:hidden;触发BFC,轻松实现三栏自适应布局,故意使两侧留出空白,以便确认中间是完全宽度自适应,同时也需要注意三个块的书写顺序,效果图如下:
 
 
具体实现代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>三栏布局(1)</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        html,body{
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }
        .box{
            height: 100%;
        }
        .left{
            width: 200px;
            height: 95%;
            background-color: crimson;
            float: left;
        }
        .right{
            width: 200px;
            height: 95%;
            background-color: darkolivegreen;
            float: right;
        }
        .center{
            height: 100%;
            background-color: darkslateblue;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 36px;
            color: #fff;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">
        </div>
        <div class="right">
        </div>
        <div class="center">
            触发bfc
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
 
3、实现三栏自适应的第二种方法
 
左右两侧固宽,两侧都使用浮动,中间使用margin:左右两侧的宽度  auto,轻松实现三栏自适应布局,故意使两侧留出空白,以便确认中间是完全宽度自适应,效果图如下:
 
 
具体实现代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>三栏布局(1)</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        html,body{
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
        }
        .box{
            height: 100%;
        }
        .left{
            width: 200px;
            height: 80%;
            background-color: crimson;
            float: left;
        }
        .right{
            width: 200px;
            height: 80%;
            background-color: darkolivegreen;
            float: right;
        }
        .center{
            height: 100%;
            background-color: darkslateblue;
            margin: 0 200px;
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 36px;
            color: #fff;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="left">

        </div>
        <div class="right">

        </div>
        <div class="center">
            中间使用margin中间栏挤到中间自适应
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
 
如果感觉对自己有帮助,麻烦点一下关注,会一直盒大家分享知识的,谢谢!!!

猜你喜欢

转载自www.cnblogs.com/piaoyi1997/p/12691098.html