A variety of supply chain management concept on the market, methods vary, all kinds of supply chain management system is endless, some are universal, such as UFIDA NC, housekeeper, etc., there are some industry customized, for example, industrial manufacturing, for electricity suppliers, for O2O, for fresh, for food, for the automotive industry and so on.
Face a variety of supply chain management methods and management systems, can not help but lead to more in-depth thinking, why do companies need supply chain management system, the system is mainly to solve what pain points, supply chain management is to manage exactly what will give enterprise , which brought even to upgrade the industry? basic activities include inbound logistics, production operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and service. Auxiliary activities include procurement, technology development, human resource management, enterprise infrastructure (overall management, planning, finance, accounting, legal, quality control).
With the basic definition of supply chain management system after, let's talk about the main phases of supply chain management experience in economic development.
The first stage: the internal management stage
The earliest enterprise supply chain management around major procurement and sales expansion, according to the procurement of raw materials or semi-finished products, through manufacturing or assembly process of converting a sale of the finished product. This stage is the traditional industrial enterprises as the leading supply chain management stage. Among these, the main functions related to the procurement, warehousing, logistics, production, sales and other departments of coordination, the main purpose of supply chain management is to improve the internal management efficiency, enhance the efficiency of collaborative work between various departments.
The second stage: the stage customer value
With the changes in supply and demand management is no longer a shortage of goods, the market gradually transition from seller to buyer-led leading consumer status has been upgraded, companies began to pay more attention to how to get consumers to buy. Therefore, supply chain management is no longer limited to enhance the efficiency of internal management of enterprises, and gradually the customer (or consumer) are also incorporated into the supply chain management, at this stage, supply chain management began to change in the true sense as covering the whole commodity supply chain management system processes.
The third stage: information technology-driven collaborative supply chain management system
Since the 1990s, the rapid development of information technology, and is widely used in various fields. At the same time, business development model along with the advance of economic globalization has become more complex and diverse, a lot bigger and stronger business from the past one-line-style enterprise supply chain management, and gradually developed into a more complex network structure . Supply chain management will be faced with a more complex external economic environment and internal environment. How to manage suppliers suppliers, how to manage the user's user, S2b2c, S2b2b other models are emerging. Therefore, in the information-driven era, supply chain management has broken through the traditional boundaries of businesses and consumers, showing the characteristics of cross-enterprise, cross-border co-integration.
Phase IV: Data-driven demand and supply chain management system wisdom
With things, the development of big data technology, the whole chain of supply chain data management system for analysis, will have a greater value. Wisdom future supply chain management system, not just individual modules on collaborative information-driven supply chain management system, will also be agile supply chain management system, reverse supply chain management system that can accurately grasp the market demand, forecast future demand, according to the needs of production planning, low inventory, fast transportation, high turnover, bringing greater economic and social value for the company and even industry.
Source Luo cloud computing (Huizhou) - focus on supply chain management system development ( http://www.rofousrm.net/ )