Java调用百度AI实现人体属性分析
好久没有更新了...闲来无事发一下模仿百度AI的人体属性分析。
百度AI效果图如下:
本人开发效果图如下:
界面大家可以忽略........下面讲讲代码实现
1、Base64ImageUtils.java 实现图片解码功能
package com.lzw.utils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Base64.Decoder;
/**
* Created by lzw on 2019/8/29.
* 本地或者网络图片资源转为Base64字符串
*/
public class Base64ImageUtils {
/**
* @Title: GetImageStrFromUrl
* @Description: 将一张网络图片转化成Base64字符串
* @param imgURL 网络资源位置
* @return Base64字符串
*/
public static String GetImageStrFromUrl(String imgURL) {
byte[] data = null;
try {
// 创建URL
URL url = new URL(imgURL);
// 创建链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
data = new byte[inStream.available()];
inStream.read(data);
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
//BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
// return encoder.encode(data);
return encoder.encodeToString(data);
}
/**
* @Title: GetImageStrFromPath
* @Description: (将一张本地图片转化成Base64字符串)
* @param imgPath
* @return
*/
public static String GetImageStrFromPath(String imgPath) {
InputStream in = null;
byte[] data = null;
// 读取图片字节数组
try {
in = new FileInputStream(imgPath);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
//BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
// return encoder.encode(data);
return encoder.encodeToString(data);
}
/**
* @Title: GenerateImage
* @Description: base64字符串转化成图片
* @param imgStr
* @param imgFilePath 图片文件名,如“E:/tmp.jpg”
* @return
*/
public static boolean saveImage(String imgStr,String imgFilePath) {
if (imgStr == null) // 图像数据为空
return false;
// BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
try {
// Base64解码
//byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
byte[] b = decoder.decode(imgStr);
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
b[i] += 256;
}
}
// 生成jpeg图片
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
out.write(b);
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
}
2、HttpClientUtils.java 自己编写调用百度API 接口工具类
package com.lzw.utils;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.config.AuthSchemes;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.*;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* HttpClient4.5.X实现的工具类
* 可以实现http和ssl的get/post请求
*/
public class HttpClientUtils{
//创建HttpClientContext上下文
private static HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
//请求配置
private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectTimeout(120000)
.setSocketTimeout(60000)
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(60000)
.setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.STANDARD_STRICT)
.setExpectContinueEnabled(true)
.setTargetPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.NTLM, AuthSchemes.DIGEST))
.setProxyPreferredAuthSchemes(Arrays.asList(AuthSchemes.BASIC)).build();
//SSL的连接工厂
private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = null;
//信任管理器--用于ssl连接
private static TrustManager manager = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
//ssl请求
private static void enableSSL() {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{manager}, null);
socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* https get请求
* @param url
* @param data
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static CloseableHttpResponse doHttpsGet(String url, String data){
enableSSL();
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
.register("https", socketFactory).build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, context);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
/**
* https post请求 参数为名值对
* @param url
* @param headers
* @param bodys
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static CloseableHttpResponse doHttpsPost(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> bodys) {
enableSSL();
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
.register("https", socketFactory).build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
httpPost.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
}
if (bodys != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, Consts.UTF_8);
formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
httpPost.setEntity(formEntity);
}
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, context);
}catch (Exception e){}
return response;
}
/**
* https post请求 参数为名值对
* @param url
* @param values
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static CloseableHttpResponse doHttpsPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> values) {
enableSSL();
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
.register("https", socketFactory).build();
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(values, Consts.UTF_8);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, context);
}catch (Exception e){}
return response;
}
/**
* http get
* @param url
* @param data
* @return
*/
public static CloseableHttpResponse doGet(String url, String data) {
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setKeepAliveStrategy(new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
.setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy())
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet, context);
}catch (Exception e){}
return response;
}
/**
* http post
*
* @param url
* @param values
* @return
*/
public static CloseableHttpResponse doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> values) {
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
.setKeepAliveStrategy(new DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy())
.setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy())
.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore)
.setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig).build();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(values, Consts.UTF_8);
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, context);
}catch (Exception e){}
return response;
}
/**
* 直接把Response内的Entity内容转换成String
*
* @param httpResponse
* @return
*/
public static String toString(CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse) {
// 获取响应消息实体
String result = null;
try {
HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8");
}
}catch (Exception e){}finally {
try {
httpResponse.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
3、BodyAPITest.java
package com.lzw.test;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.lzw.bean.Attribute;
import com.lzw.bean.AttributeList;
import com.lzw.bean.Location;
import com.lzw.utils.Base64ImageUtils;
import com.lzw.utils.HttpClientUtils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class BodyAPITest {
//public static String token;
public static String path_out = "src/main/webapp/image/image0.jpg";
public static int image_num = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//getToKenTest() ;
faceDetecttest("D:/photo/smoke.jpg");
}
//获取token
public static void getToKenTest(){
//使用其测试百度云API---获取token
//url: http://console.bce.baidu.com/ai
String APPID ="****"; //管理中心获得
//百度人体识别应用apikey
String API_KEY = "****************"; //管理中心获得
//百度人体识别应用sercetkey
String SERCET_KEY = "*****************"; //管理中心获得
//百度人体识别token 有效期一个月
String TOKEN = null;
String access_token_url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?grant_type=client_credentials"
+"&client_id="+API_KEY +"&client_secret="+SERCET_KEY;
CloseableHttpResponse response = HttpClientUtils.doHttpsGet(access_token_url,null);
// token = HttpClientUtils.toString(response);
System.out.println(HttpClientUtils.toString(response));
//得到token = 24.872f6e00253c3e524432fb1d2acb2ff0.2592000.1566020183.282335-16656258
}
//使用token调用API
public static void faceDetecttest(String Filepath){
System.out.println("start");
String token = "24.e55420e9a77ef19e6971f2f880794ca6.2592000.1568985224.282335-16656258";
//String Filepath = "D:/photo/smoke.jpg";
//System.out.println("111");
String image = Base64ImageUtils.GetImageStrFromPath(Filepath);
//System.out.println("222");
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/image-classify/v1/body_attr?access_token="+token;
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
bodys.put("image", image);
//bodys.put("face_fields", "gender,age");
String msg = null;
try {
CloseableHttpResponse response = HttpClientUtils.doHttpsPost(url,headers,bodys);
//System.out.println("33333");
msg = HttpClientUtils.toString(response);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在控制台就可以看到从百度AI调回来的信息,要进一步操作的话就需要对这么信息进行json解析 这个就不详细讲了有需要的评论区留言吧 项目需要的jar包有空再一并上传