LeetCode-63-Unique Paths II

Unique Paths II

来自 <https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/>

Follow up for "Unique Paths":

Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?

An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1 and 0 respectively in the grid.

For example,

There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

The total number of unique paths is 2.

Note: m and n will be at most 100.

题目解读:

上接题目“Unique Paths”

现在考虑如果某个方格内添加上障碍物,那一共有多少种唯一路径?在数组中的障碍物和空白分别用10表示。

例如:

在一个3*3的方格中,有一个障碍物,表示如下

[
  [0,0,0],
  [0,1,0],
  [0,0,0]
]

总共的唯一路径数为2.

注:m n的最大值为100.

解析:

这个题和Unique Paths一样,都属于动态规划的问题,但此问题中添加了障碍物,到达障碍物下端down或右端right的路径数为down左端的路径数和right上端的路径数。如果把障碍物所在的数组元素值设为0,则就能变成河unique paths的问题相同。

Java代码:

public class Solution {
    public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
		//行数
		int rows = obstacleGrid.length;
		//列数
		int cols = obstacleGrid[0].length;
		
		//如果起始位置被堵死,则没有到达目的地的路径
		if(obstacleGrid[0][0]==1)
			return 0;
		int value = 1;
		for(int i=0; i<cols; i++) {
			if(obstacleGrid[0][i] == 1)
				value = 0;
			obstacleGrid[0][i] = value;
		}
		//如果第一行或第一列的某个数组元素为1,则到达其后续的行和列中的路径为0种
		value =1;
		for(int i=1; i<rows; i++) {
			if(obstacleGrid[i][0] == 1)
				value = 0;
			obstacleGrid[i][0] = value;
		}
		
		//到达空格i,j的路径等于到达其上方和其左方路径之和
		for(int i=1; i<rows; i++) {
			for(int j=1; j<cols; j++) {
				if(obstacleGrid[i][j] != 1)
					obstacleGrid[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i-1][j] + obstacleGrid[i][j-1];
				else
					obstacleGrid[i][j]=0;
			}
		}
        return obstacleGrid[rows-1][cols-1];
    }
}

 

算法性能:



 

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转载自logicluo.iteye.com/blog/2243177