Bootstarp4 导航栏

1：简单水平导航

导航栏一般放在页面的顶部。

我们可以使用 .navbar 类来创建一个标准的导航栏，后面紧跟: .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm 类来创建响应式的导航栏 (大屏幕水平铺开，小屏幕垂直堆叠)。

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
        <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
        </li>
        <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
        </li>
    </ul>
</nav>

2：垂直导航

通过删除 .navbar-expand-xl|lg|md|sm 类来创建垂直导航栏:

<nav class="navbar bg-light">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

3：不同颜色导航栏

可以使用以下类来创建不同颜色导航栏：.bg-primary, .bg-success, .bg-info, .bg-warning, .bg-danger, .bg-secondary, .bg-dark 和 .bg-light)。

提示: 对于暗色背景需要设置文本颜色为浅色的，对于浅色背景需要设置文本颜色为深色的。

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-light navbar-light">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-primary navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-success navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-info navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-warning navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-danger navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-secondary navbar-dark">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item active">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Active</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

4：品牌/Logo

.navbar-brand 类用于高亮显示品牌/Logo:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
  <!-- Brand/logo -->
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
  
  <!-- Links -->
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 2</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link 3</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav>

6：折叠导航栏

通常，小屏幕上我们都会折叠导航栏，通过点击来显示导航选项。

要创建折叠导航栏，可以在按钮上添加 class="navbar-toggler", data-toggle="collapse" 与 data-target="#thetarget" 类。
然后在设置了 class="collapse navbar-collapse" 类的 div 上包裹导航内容（链接）, div 元素上的 id 匹配按钮 data-target 的上指定的 id:

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md bg-dark navbar-dark">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsibleNavbar">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsibleNavbar">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
      </li>    
    </ul>
  </div>  
</nav>

7：待续，，，