SSL Week 2 Fri. JZOJ模拟赛B组 T1 祖孙询问

题目大意:

已知一棵n个节点的有根树。有m个询问。每个询问给出了一对节点的编号x和y,询问x与y的祖孙关系。

解题思路:

D F S DFS o r   L C A or\ LCA
D F S DFS 序,记录第一次访问此节点的时间 s t [ x ] st[x] ,访问完的时间 e d [ x ] ed[x]
如果 y y x x 的子树内,那么必定有 s t [ x ] < s t [ y ]   & &   e d [ y ] < e d [ x ] st[x]<st[y]\ \&\&\ ed[y]<ed[x]

A c c e p t e d   c o d e : Accepted\ code:

#include<cstdio>

using namespace std;

struct Line {
	int from, to, next;
}e[80010];

int n, m, cnt, root;
int st[40010], ed[40010], last[40010];

inline void add(int x, int y) {
	e[++cnt] = (Line){x, y, last[x]}; last[x] = cnt;
}

void dfs(int now, int fa) {
	++cnt;
	st[now] = cnt;
	for (int i = last[now]; i; i = e[i].next)
		if (e[i].to != fa)
			dfs(e[i].to, now);
	ed[now] = cnt;
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int x = 0, y = 0, i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (y == -1) root = x;
		else add(x, y), add(y, x);
	}
	cnt = 0;
	dfs(root, -1);
	scanf("%d", &m);
	for (int x = 0, y = 0, i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (st[x] < st[y] && ed[y] <= ed[x]) puts("1"); else
		if (st[y] < st[x] && ed[x] <= ed[y]) puts("2"); else
		puts("0");	
	}
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_39798042/article/details/88718734