C#中Post请求的两种方式发送参数链和Body的

POST请求有两种方式一种是组装key=value这种参数对的方式一种是直接把一个字符串发送过去作为body的方式

我们在postman中可以看到

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public class KeyWordController : BaseController
{
private string listClassUrl = "http://192.168.1.171:8789/keywords/list_class";

public ActionResult List()
{
//这种方式是通过参数键值对的方式发送过去
//var para = new Dictionary<string, string>();
//para.Add("lang", "1");
//return Json(Post(listClassUrl, para));

//这种方式是整个json或者字符串发送过去
var json = @"{""lang"":1}";
return Json(Post(listClassUrl, json),JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

/// <summary>
/// 指定Post地址使用Get 方式获取全部字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">请求后台地址</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string Post(string url, Dictionary<string, string> dic)
{
string result = string.Empty;
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
req.Method = "POST";
req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

#region 添加Post 参数
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
int i = 0;
foreach (var item in dic)
{
if (i > 0)
builder.Append("&");
builder.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
i++;
}
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.ToString());
req.ContentLength = data.Length;
using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
reqStream.Close();
}
#endregion

HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream();
//获取响应内容
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
result = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
return result;
}

/// <summary>
/// POST整个字符串到URL地址中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Url"></param>
/// <param name="jsonParas"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string Post(string Url, string jsonParas)
{
string strURL = Url;

//创建一个HTTP请求
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(strURL);
//Post请求方式
request.Method = "POST";
//内容类型
//request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

//设置参数，并进行URL编码

string paraUrlCoded = jsonParas;//System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(jsonParas);

byte[] payload;
//将Json字符串转化为字节
payload = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(paraUrlCoded);
//设置请求的ContentLength
request.ContentLength = payload.Length;
//发送请求，获得请求流

Stream writer;
try
{
writer = request.GetRequestStream();//获取用于写入请求数据的Stream对象
}
catch (Exception)
{
writer = null;
Console.Write("连接服务器失败!");
}
//将请求参数写入流
writer.Write(payload, 0, payload.Length);
writer.Close();//关闭请求流

//String strValue = "";//strValue为http响应所返回的字符流
HttpWebResponse response;
try
{
//获得响应流
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
response = ex.Response as HttpWebResponse;
}

Stream s = response.GetResponseStream();

Stream postData = Request.InputStream;
StreamReader sRead = new StreamReader(s);
string postContent = sRead.ReadToEnd();
sRead.Close();

return postContent;//返回Json数据
}

POST方式提交数据，一种众所周知的方式：

html页面中使用form表单提交，接收方式，使用Request.Form[""]或Request.QueryString[""]来获取。

这里介绍另外一种POST方式和接收方式，就是将整个数据作为加入到数据流中提交和接收

接收方式:

Stream s = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream;
byte[] b = new byte[s.Length];
s.Read(b, 0, (int)s.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b);

只需要从input Stream中读取byte数据，然后转为string，再解析即可。如果要回复响应消息只需要用：Response.Write() 输出即可（和普通的页面输出一样）。

C#中Post请求的两种方式发送参数链和Body的

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