有向图_拓扑排序_AOE关键路径_判断图中是否存在环

目录

0.图——判环

0.1.1无向图判断是否存在环

0.1.2有向图判断是否存在环

0.2无向图判环

0.3有向图判环

1.有向图的拓扑排序

2.关键路径

 2.1.邻接链表存储AOE网

 2.1.1拓扑排序: bool TopologicalOrder():

2.1.2关键路径:bool CriticalPath()

求关键路径的完整代码与测试用例:

无向图、有向图判环的完整代码和测试用例


0.图——判环

0.1.1无向图判断是否存在环

0.1.1无向图,若深度优先遍历过程中遇到回边(即指向已访问过的顶点的边),则该无向图必定存在环路。

参考图的关节点与重连通分量,图的深度优先生成树。

定义visited[]数组为深度优先遍历时访问连通图的顶点v的序号。

如果某个顶点的visited值比其邻边的顶点的visited的值要大,说明,该顶点是后访问到了,存在一条回边连接到了其祖先节点!

因为对于任意一个顶点v而言,其孩子节点为在它之后才访问的节点,而其双亲结点和又回边连接的祖先结点是在它之前就访问过的结点!

0.1.2有向图判断是否存在环

0.2.1对于有向图,利用拓扑排序来判断是否存在环:

对于无环的有向图,对其进行拓扑排序可输出其所有顶点,而有环的图则不行!

0.2无向图判环

//用邻接表来存图
//先定义图的顶点数据结构,
typedef struct Node
{
	int num;//顶点编号
	char Alphabet;
	//int visited;
}Node;


//无向图的邻接表表示,每个顶点对应一个列表
class UDGALGraph
{
private:
	vector<Node*> vecNodes;//图的结点地址向量,依次存每一个结点的地址
	vector<vector<Node*>*> vexLists;//存储图中有向边的信息:每个顶点有一个邻接表,该邻接表上依次挂有其邻接顶点的地址
	int vexNum, edgeNum;
	vector<int> visitedOrder;

public:
	UDGALGraph()
	{
		CreateUDG();
	}
	~UDGALGraph()
	{
		DestroyDUG();
	}
	void CreateUDG();
	void DestroyDUG();

	void DFS(int v,int& count,bool& hasLoop);
	//从图al的顶点v出发,递归地深度优先遍历图G

    bool DFSTraverse();

	bool hasLoop();

};

无向图利用深度优先遍历来判断是否存在环:


	void DFS(int v,int& count,bool& hasLoop)
	{//从图al的顶点v出发,递归地深度优先遍历图G
		visitedOrder[v] = count++;
		cout << vecNodes[v]->Alphabet << " ";
		for (int i = 0; i < (vexLists[v]->size()); i++)
		{
			int nodeNum = vexLists[v]->at(i)->num;
			if (visitedOrder[nodeNum] == 0)
			{
				DFS(nodeNum, count, hasLoop);
			}
			else if (visitedOrder[nodeNum]>visitedOrder[v])
			{
				hasLoop = true;
			}
		}
	}


	bool DFSTraverse()
	{
		int count = 1;
		bool hasLoop = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (visitedOrder[i] == 0)
			{
				DFS(i, count, hasLoop);
			}
		}
		/*
		algraph是在堆中分配的结点,每次范围后,其每一个结点的标志位都设置为1了,退出时,
		下次再遍历前要清一下标志位。
		*/
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			visitedOrder[i] = 0;
		}
		return hasLoop;
	}
	bool hasLoop()
	{//对于无向图来说,若深度优先遍历过程中遇到回边(即连接已经访问过的顶点的邻边),则说明该无向图存在环!
		if (DFSTraverse())
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

0.3有向图判环



//有向图的邻接表表示,每个顶点对应一个邻接链表
class DGALGraph
{
private:
	vector<Node*> vecNodes;//图的结点地址向量,依次存每一个结点的地址
	vector<vector<Node*>*> vexLists;//存储图中有向边的信息:每个顶点有一个邻接表,该邻接表上依次挂有其邻接顶点的地址
	int vexNum, edgeNum;
	vector<int> InDegree;
	vector<int> visited;
	deque<int> topologicalSequence;//有向无环图的拓扑序列

public:
	DGALGraph()
	{
		CreateUDG();
	}
	~DGALGraph()
	{
		DestroyDUG();
	}
	void CreateUDG();
	
	void DestroyDUG();

	bool topologicalSort();
	bool hasLoop();
	void printTopoSeq()
};

有向图利用拓扑排序来判断是否存在环:

	bool topologicalSort()
	{
		cout << "有向图的拓扑排序:" << endl;
		stack<int> inDegree0VexStack;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (InDegree[i] == 0)
			{
				inDegree0VexStack.push(i);
			}
		}
		int count = 0;//对输出顶点计数
		while (!inDegree0VexStack.empty())
		{
			int i = inDegree0VexStack.top();//输入i号顶点,并计数
			inDegree0VexStack.pop();
			//cout << vecNodes[i]->Alphabet << " ";
			cout << i + 1 << " ";
			++count;
			for (int j = 0; j < vexLists[i]->size(); j++)
			{//对i号顶点的每一个邻接顶点j的入度减1,即i->i的邻接顶点   
				int nodeNum = vexLists[i]->at(j)->num;
				if ((--InDegree[nodeNum] == 0))
				{//若入度减到了0,则入栈
					inDegree0VexStack.push(nodeNum);
				}

			}
		}
		if (count < vexNum)
		{//该有向图有环
			return true;
		}
		else
		{//该有向图无环,可将所有顶点按拓扑有序输出。
			return false;
		}
	}

	bool hasLoop()
	{
		if (topologicalSort())
		{
			cout << endl; 
			cout << "该有向图有环!" << endl;
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << endl;
			cout << "该有向图无环!" << endl;
			return false;
		}
	}//topologicalSort

1.有向图的拓扑排序

 

2.关键路径

 2.1.邻接链表存储AOE网


typedef struct ArcNode{
	int v1;	//弧尾
	int v2;//弧头:该弧指向的顶点的位置
	int weight;	//数据域
}ArcNode;

typedef struct VNode{
	int vexNo;	//顶点编号
}VNode;


class AOEALGraph{
private://用邻接链表存储AOE网!
	int vexNum, arcNum;
	vector<VNode*> nodesPtrVector;
	vector<vector<ArcNode*>*> nodeArcPtrVector;//每个顶点的出弧指针向量
	stack<int> ReverseTopoOrder;//逆拓扑排序
	vector<int> InDegree;//各个顶点的入度
	vector<int> ve;//各个顶点的最早发生时间向量
	vector<int> vl;//各个顶点的最晚发生时间向量
	vector<ArcNode*> CP;//关键路径!存弧,即活动

public:
    	AOEALGraph()
	{
		CreateAOE();
	}
	void CreateAOE();

	bool TopologicalOrder();

	bool CriticalPath()

};

 2.1.1拓扑排序: bool TopologicalOrder():

	bool TopologicalOrder()
	{
		int count=0;
		stack<int> _0InDegreeStack;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (InDegree[i] == 0)
			{
				_0InDegreeStack.push(i);
			}
		}
		while (!_0InDegreeStack.empty())
		{
			int j = _0InDegreeStack.top();
			_0InDegreeStack.pop();
			ReverseTopoOrder.push(j);//j号顶点入逆拓扑排序栈!
			count++;
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{//遍历j号顶点的所有邻接点k
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				if (--InDegree[k] == 0)
				{//对j号顶点的每一个邻接顶点的入度-1,若入度为0则入0入度栈
					_0InDegreeStack.push(k);
				}
				if (ve[j] + nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight > ve[k])
				{
					ve[k] = ve[j] + nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				}
			}
		}
		if (count < vexNum)
		{
			return false;
		}
		else
		{
			return true;
		}
	}

2.1.2关键路径:bool CriticalPath()

	bool CriticalPath()
	{
		if (!TopologicalOrder())
		{
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{//初始化各个顶点事件的最迟发生时间!
			vl[i] = ve[vexNum - 1];
		}

		while (!ReverseTopoOrder.empty())//按拓扑逆序求各个顶点的vl值
		{

			int j = ReverseTopoOrder.top();
			ReverseTopoOrder.pop();
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				int dut = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				if (vl[k] - dut < vl[j])
				{
					vl[j] = vl[k] - dut;
				}
			}//for
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < vexNum; j++)
		{//求没一条弧的最早开始时间ee(i)和最晚开始时间el(i),若ee=el则为关键活动!将关键活动的这条弧的指针存入CP向量
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				int dut = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				int ee = ve[j];
				int el = vl[k] - dut;
				if (ee == el)
				{
					CP.push_back(nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i));
				}
			}
		}
		//输出关键活动弧
		for (int i = 0; i < CP.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << CP[i]->v1 << "->" << CP[i]->v2 << ",weight=" << CP[i]->weight << endl;
		}
		return true;
	}

求关键路径的完整代码与测试用例:

// CriticalPath2.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;

typedef struct ArcNode{
	int v1;	//弧尾
	int v2;//弧头:该弧指向的顶点的位置
	int weight;	//数据域
}ArcNode;

typedef struct VNode{
	int vexNo;	//顶点编号
}VNode;


class AOEALGraph{
private://用邻接链表存储AOE网!
	int vexNum, arcNum;
	vector<VNode*> nodesPtrVector;
	vector<vector<ArcNode*>*> nodeArcPtrVector;//每个顶点的出弧指针向量
	stack<int> ReverseTopoOrder;//逆拓扑排序
	vector<int> InDegree;//各个顶点的入度
	vector<int> ve;//各个顶点的最早发生时间向量
	vector<int> vl;//各个顶点的最晚发生时间向量
	vector<ArcNode*> CP;//关键路径!存弧,即活动

public:

	AOEALGraph()
	{
		CreateAOE();
	}
	void CreateAOE()
	{
		cin >> vexNum >> arcNum;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			VNode* vexNodePtr = new VNode;
			vexNodePtr->vexNo = i;
			nodesPtrVector.push_back(vexNodePtr);

			vector<ArcNode*>* arcALPtr = new vector < ArcNode* > ;
			nodeArcPtrVector.push_back(arcALPtr);

			InDegree.push_back(0);
			ve.push_back(0);
			vl.push_back(0);
		}
		int v1, v2, weight;
		int v1No, v2No;
		for (int i = 0; i < arcNum; i++)
		{
			cin >> v1 >> v2 >> weight;
			v1No = v1 - 1;
			v2No = v2 - 1;
			ArcNode* arcNodePtr = new ArcNode;
			arcNodePtr->v1 = v1No;
			arcNodePtr->v2 = v2No;
			arcNodePtr->weight = weight;
			nodeArcPtrVector[v1No]->push_back(arcNodePtr);
			InDegree[v2No]++;//顶点V2的入度+1
		}

	}

	bool TopologicalOrder()
	{
		int count=0;
		stack<int> _0InDegreeStack;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (InDegree[i] == 0)
			{
				_0InDegreeStack.push(i);
			}
		}
		while (!_0InDegreeStack.empty())
		{
			int j = _0InDegreeStack.top();
			_0InDegreeStack.pop();
			ReverseTopoOrder.push(j);//j号顶点入逆拓扑排序栈!
			count++;
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{//遍历j号顶点的所有邻接点k
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				if (--InDegree[k] == 0)
				{//对j号顶点的每一个邻接顶点的入度-1,若入度为0则入0入度栈
					_0InDegreeStack.push(k);
				}
				if (ve[j] + nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight > ve[k])
				{
					ve[k] = ve[j] + nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				}
			}
		}
		if (count < vexNum)
		{
			return false;
		}
		else
		{
			return true;
		}
	}

	bool CriticalPath()
	{
		if (!TopologicalOrder())
		{
			return false;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{//初始化各个顶点事件的最迟发生时间!
			vl[i] = ve[vexNum - 1];
		}

		while (!ReverseTopoOrder.empty())//按拓扑逆序求各个顶点的vl值
		{

			int j = ReverseTopoOrder.top();
			ReverseTopoOrder.pop();
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				int dut = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				if (vl[k] - dut < vl[j])
				{
					vl[j] = vl[k] - dut;
				}
			}//for
		}
		for (int j = 0; j < vexNum; j++)
		{//求没一条弧的最早开始时间ee(i)和最晚开始时间el(i),若ee=el则为关键活动!将关键活动的这条弧的指针存入CP向量
			for (int i = 0; i < nodeArcPtrVector[j]->size(); i++)
			{
				int k = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->v2;
				int dut = nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i)->weight;
				int ee = ve[j];
				int el = vl[k] - dut;
				if (ee == el)
				{
					CP.push_back(nodeArcPtrVector[j]->at(i));
				}
			}
		}
		//输出关键活动弧
		for (int i = 0; i < CP.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << CP[i]->v1 << "->" << CP[i]->v2 << ",weight=" << CP[i]->weight << endl;
		}
		return true;
	}

};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	AOEALGraph aoe;
	aoe.CriticalPath();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}


/*
9 11
1 2 6
1 3 4
1 4 5
2 5 1
3 5 1
4 6 2
5 7 9
5 8 7
6 8 4
7 9 2
8 9 4
0->1,weight=6
1->4,weight=1
4->6,weight=9
4->7,weight=7
6->8,weight=2
7->8,weight=4
请按任意键继续. . .




6 8
1 2 3
1 3 2
2 4 2
2 5 3
3 4 4
3 6 3
4 6 2
5 6 1
0->2,weight=2
2->3,weight=4
3->5,weight=2
请按任意键继续. . .


*/

无向图、有向图判环的完整代码和测试用例

// TopoSort.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>

using namespace std;

//用邻接表来存图
//先定义图的顶点数据结构,
typedef struct Node
{
	int num;//顶点编号
	char Alphabet;
	//int visited;
}Node;


//无向图的邻接表表示,每个顶点对应一个列表
class UDGALGraph
{
private:
	vector<Node*> vecNodes;//图的结点地址向量,依次存每一个结点的地址
	vector<vector<Node*>*> vexLists;//存储图中有向边的信息:每个顶点有一个邻接表,该邻接表上依次挂有其邻接顶点的地址
	int vexNum, edgeNum;
	vector<int> visitedOrder;

public:
	UDGALGraph()
	{
		CreateUDG();
	}
	~UDGALGraph()
	{
		DestroyDUG();
	}
	void CreateUDG()
	{
		cout << "请输入无向图的顶点个数和边数目,然后依次输入各条边的两个顶点信息:" << endl;
		cin >> vexNum >> edgeNum;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			Node* nodePtr = new Node;
			nodePtr->num = i;
			nodePtr->Alphabet = 'A' + i;
			//nodePtr->visited = 0;
			vecNodes.push_back(nodePtr);

			vector<Node*>* vexVecPtr = new vector < Node* >;
			vexLists.push_back(vexVecPtr);

			visitedOrder.push_back(0);
		}


		char VexAlphabet1, VexAlphabet2;
		int vexNo1, vexNo2;
		for (int i = 0; i < edgeNum; i++)
		{
			cin >> VexAlphabet1 >> VexAlphabet2;
			vexNo1 = VexAlphabet1 - 'A';
			vexNo2 = VexAlphabet2 - 'A';

			//无向图,在邻接表中存双向边
			vexLists[vexNo1]->push_back(vecNodes[vexNo2]);
			vexLists[vexNo2]->push_back(vecNodes[vexNo1]);
		}
	}

	void DestroyDUG()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			delete vecNodes[i];
			vecNodes[i] = nullptr;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < vexLists.size(); i++)
		{
			delete vexLists[i];
		}
	}


	void DFS(int v,int& count,bool& hasLoop)
	{//从图al的顶点v出发,递归地深度优先遍历图G
		visitedOrder[v] = count++;
		cout << vecNodes[v]->Alphabet << " ";
		for (int i = 0; i < (vexLists[v]->size()); i++)
		{
			int nodeNum = vexLists[v]->at(i)->num;
			if (visitedOrder[nodeNum] == 0)
			{
				DFS(nodeNum, count, hasLoop);
			}
			else if (visitedOrder[nodeNum]>visitedOrder[v])
			{
				hasLoop = true;
			}
		}
	}


	bool DFSTraverse()
	{
		int count = 1;
		bool hasLoop = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (visitedOrder[i] == 0)
			{
				DFS(i, count, hasLoop);
			}
		}
		/*
		algraph是在堆中分配的结点,每次范围后,其每一个结点的标志位都设置为1了,退出时,
		下次再遍历前要清一下标志位。
		*/
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			visitedOrder[i] = 0;
		}
		return hasLoop;
	}
	bool hasLoop()
	{//对于无向图来说,若深度优先遍历过程中遇到回边(即连接已经访问过的顶点的邻边),则说明该无向图存在环!
		if (DFSTraverse())
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}
};


//有向图的邻接表表示,每个顶点对应一个邻接链表
class DGALGraph
{
private:
	vector<Node*> vecNodes;//图的结点地址向量,依次存每一个结点的地址
	vector<vector<Node*>*> vexLists;//存储图中有向边的信息:每个顶点有一个邻接表,该邻接表上依次挂有其邻接顶点的地址
	int vexNum, edgeNum;
	vector<int> InDegree;
	vector<int> visited;
	deque<int> topologicalSequence;//有向无环图的拓扑序列

public:
	DGALGraph()
	{
		CreateUDG();
	}
	~DGALGraph()
	{
		DestroyDUG();
	}
	void CreateUDG()
	{
		cout << "请输入有向图的顶点个数和边数目,然后依次输入各条边的两个顶点信息:" << endl;
		cin >> vexNum >> edgeNum;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			Node* nodePtr = new Node;
			nodePtr->num = i;
			nodePtr->Alphabet = 'A' + i;
			//nodePtr->visited = 0;
			vecNodes.push_back(nodePtr);

			vector<Node*>* vexVecPtr = new vector < Node* >;
			vexLists.push_back(vexVecPtr);
			visited.push_back(0);
			InDegree.push_back(0);
		}

		char VexAlphabet1, VexAlphabet2;
		int vexNo1, vexNo2;
		for (int i = 0; i < edgeNum; i++)
		{
			cin >> VexAlphabet1 >> VexAlphabet2;
			vexNo1 = VexAlphabet1 - 'A';
			vexNo2 = VexAlphabet2 - 'A';

			//有向图
			vexLists[vexNo1]->push_back(vecNodes[vexNo2]);
			InDegree[vexNo2]++;//
		}
	}

	void DestroyDUG()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			delete vecNodes[i];
			vecNodes[i] = nullptr;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < vexLists.size(); i++)
		{
			delete vexLists[i];
		}
	}


	bool topologicalSort()
	{
		cout << "有向图的拓扑排序:" << endl;
		stack<int> inDegree0VexStack;
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (InDegree[i] == 0)
			{
				inDegree0VexStack.push(i);
			}
		}
		int count = 0;//对输出顶点计数
		while (!inDegree0VexStack.empty())
		{
			int i = inDegree0VexStack.top();//输入i号顶点,并计数
			inDegree0VexStack.pop();
			//cout << vecNodes[i]->Alphabet << " ";
			cout << i + 1 << " ";
			++count;
			for (int j = 0; j < vexLists[i]->size(); j++)
			{//对i号顶点的每一个邻接顶点j的入度减1,即i->i的邻接顶点   
				int nodeNum = vexLists[i]->at(j)->num;
				if ((--InDegree[nodeNum] == 0))
				{//若入度减到了0,则入栈
					inDegree0VexStack.push(nodeNum);
				}

			}
		}
		if (count < vexNum)
		{//该有向图有环
			return true;
		}
		else
		{//该有向图无环,可将所有顶点按拓扑有序输出。
			return false;
		}
	}

	bool hasLoop()
	{
		if (topologicalSort())
		{
			cout << endl; 
			cout << "该有向图有环!" << endl;
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << endl;
			cout << "该有向图无环!" << endl;
			return false;
		}
	}//topologicalSort



	void DFS(int v)
	{//从图al的顶点v出发,递归地深度优先遍历图G
		visited[v] = 1;
		cout << vecNodes[v]->Alphabet << " ";
		for (int i = 0; i < (vexLists[v]->size()); i++)
		{
			int nodeNum = vexLists[v]->at(i)->num;
			if (visited[nodeNum] == 0)
			{
				DFS(nodeNum);
			}
		}
		topologicalSequence.push_front(v);
	}
	//对于有向无环图,也可以使用深度优先遍历来求其拓扑序列!
	//最先退出DFS函数的的顶点即出度为0的顶点,是拓扑排序序列中的最后一个顶点,
	//按最先退出DFS函数的先后顺序记录下来的序列就是拓扑排序的逆序序列。
	//类似于有向图的强连通分量时的finish数组,用以记录退出DFS函数的先后顺序!
	//用一个双端队列来存储,就可以顺序输出!
	void DFSTraverse()
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			if (visited[i] == 0)
			{
				DFS(i);
			}
		}
		/*
		algraph是在堆中分配的结点,每次范围后,其每一个结点的标志位都设置为1了,退出时,
		下次再遍历前要清一下标志位。
		*/
		for (int i = 0; i < vexNum; i++)
		{
			visited[i] = 0;
		}
	}

	void printTopoSeq()
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "拓扑序列为:" << endl;
		for (int i = 0; i < topologicalSequence.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << vecNodes[topologicalSequence[i]]->Alphabet << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
};


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//UDGALGraph udg;
	//if (udg.hasLoop())
	//{
	//	cout << "有环" << endl;
	//}
	//else
	//{
	//	cout << "无环" << endl;
	//}

	//DGALGraph dg;
	//dg.hasLoop();


	DGALGraph dg2;
	dg2.DFSTraverse();
	dg2.printTopoSeq();


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}



/*
无向有环图1:
A-B
A-D
B-C
C-A

4 4
A B
A D
B C
C A

请输入无向图的顶点个数和边数目,然后依次输入各条边的两个顶点信息:
4 4
A B
A D
B C
C A
A B C D 有环
请按任意键继续. . .

无向无环图2:
4 3
A B
A D
B C

请输入无向图的顶点个数和边数目,然后依次输入各条边的两个顶点信息:
4 3
A B
A D
B C
A B C D 无环
请按任意键继续. . .


*/


/*
有向无环图:
6 8
A B
A C
A D
C B
C E
D E
F D 
F E


请输入无向图的顶点个数和边数目,然后依次输入各条边的两个顶点信息:
6 8
A B
A C
A D
C B
C E
D E
F D
F E
有向图的拓扑排序:
6 1 4 3 5 2
该有向图无环!
请按任意键继续. . .


*/

数据结构有向图_拓扑排序_AOE关键路径  图判环

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_37357063/article/details/82260789