C#LeetCode刷题之#746-使用最小花费爬楼梯( Min Cost Climbing Stairs)

版权声明:Iori 的技术分享,所有内容均为本人原创,引用请注明出处,谢谢合作! https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31116753/article/details/82433146

问题

数组的每个索引做为一个阶梯,第 i个阶梯对应着一个非负数的体力花费值 cost[i](索引从0开始)。

每当你爬上一个阶梯你都要花费对应的体力花费值,然后你可以选择继续爬一个阶梯或者爬两个阶梯。

您需要找到达到楼层顶部的最低花费。在开始时,你可以选择从索引为 0 或 1 的元素作为初始阶梯。

输入: cost = [10, 15, 20]

输出: 15

解释: 最低花费是从cost[1]开始,然后走两步即可到阶梯顶,一共花费15。

输入: cost = [1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 1, 100, 1]

输出: 6

解释: 最低花费方式是从cost[0]开始,逐个经过那些1,跳过cost[3],一共花费6。

注意:

cost 的长度将会在 [2, 1000]。
每一个 cost[i] 将会是一个Integer类型,范围为 [0, 999]。


On a staircase, the i-th step has some non-negative cost cost[i] assigned (0 indexed).

Once you pay the cost, you can either climb one or two steps. You need to find minimum cost to reach the top of the floor, and you can either start from the step with index 0, or the step with index 1.

Input: cost = [10, 15, 20]

Output: 15

Explanation: Cheapest is start on cost[1], pay that cost and go to the top.

Input: cost = [1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 1, 100, 1]

Output: 6

Explanation: Cheapest is start on cost[0], and only step on 1s, skipping cost[3].

Note:

cost will have a length in the range [2, 1000].
Every cost[i] will be an integer in the range [0, 999].


示例

public class Program {

    public static void Main(string[] args) {
        int[] cost = null;

        cost = new int[] { 10, 15, 20 };
        var res = MinCostClimbingStairs(cost);
        Console.WriteLine(res);

        cost = new int[] { 1, 100, 1, 1, 1, 100, 1, 1, 100, 1 };
        res = MinCostClimbingStairs2(cost);
        Console.WriteLine(res);

        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    private static int MinCostClimbingStairs(int[] cost) {
        int length = cost.Length + 1;
        int[] step = new int[length];
        step[0] = step[1] = 0;
        for(int i = 2; i < length; i++) {
            //每次选小往上撸
            step[i] = Math.Min(step[i - 2] + cost[i - 2], step[i - 1] + cost[i - 1]);
        }
        return step[length - 1];
    }

    private static int MinCostClimbingStairs2(int[] cost) {
        //减少空间复杂度的解法,原理同上面的
        int step1 = cost[0];
        int step2 = cost[1];
        int min = Math.Min(step1, step2);
        for(int i = 2; i < cost.Length; i++) {
            step2 = step1;
            step1 = min + cost[i];
            min = Math.Min(step1, step2);
        }
        return min;
    }

}

以上给出2种算法实现,以下是这个案例的输出结果:

15
6

分析:

显而易见,以上2种算法的时间复杂度均为: O(n) 。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_31116753/article/details/82433146