【ML算法】集成学习——LightGBM的Python实现

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/roguesir/article/details/81564062

前言

LightGBM算法作为Kaggle竞赛的热门算法，具有速度快、精度高、可并行等特点，本文实现了LightGBM算法的简单实现。

代码

# coding: utf-8
import json
import lightgbm as lgb
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error


# load or create your dataset
print('Load data...')
df_train = pd.read_csv('../data/train', header=None, sep='\t')
df_test = pd.read_csv('../data/test', header=None, sep='\t')

y_train = df_train[0].values
y_test = df_test[0].values
X_train = df_train.drop(0, axis=1).values
X_test = df_test.drop(0, axis=1).values

# create dataset for lightgbm
lgb_train = lgb.Dataset(X_train, y_train)
lgb_eval = lgb.Dataset(X_test, y_test, reference=lgb_train)

# specify your configurations as a dict
params = {
    'task': 'train',
    'boosting_type': 'gbdt',
    'objective': 'regression',
    'metric': {'l2', 'auc'},
    'num_leaves': 31,
    'learning_rate': 0.05,
    'feature_fraction': 0.9,
    'bagging_fraction': 0.8,
    'bagging_freq': 5,
    'verbose': 0
}

print('Start training...')
# train
gbm = lgb.train(params,
                lgb_train,
                num_boost_round=20,
                valid_sets=lgb_eval,
                early_stopping_rounds=5)

print('Save model...')
# save model to file
gbm.save_model('model.txt')

print('Start predicting...')
# predict
y_pred = gbm.predict(X_test, num_iteration=gbm.best_iteration)
# eval
print('The rmse of prediction is:', mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) ** 0.5)