今天学习 volley源代码的时候，看到下面这段代码
void finish(final String tag) {
if (mRequestQueue != null) {
mRequestQueue.finish(this);
}
if (MarkerLog.ENABLED) {
final long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
if (Looper.myLooper() != Looper.getMainLooper()) {
// If we finish marking off of the main thread, we need to
// actually do it on the main thread to ensure correct ordering.
Handler mainThread = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
//更细ui的方法
mainThread.post(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mEventLog.add(tag, threadId);
mEventLog.finish(Request.this.toString());
}
});
return;
}
mEventLog.add(tag, threadId);
mEventLog.finish(this.toString());
}
}我对mainThread.post()方法，已经有些陌生了，所以赶紧百度了一下。
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTest.setText("post");//更新UI
}
});很显然这个方法是在子线程中更新ui的，更新UI的方法是在run()方法中，还有一个类似的postDelay方法
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//更新UI的逻辑
}
},2000);贴上详细的demo
Handler handler；
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mTest.setText("post");//更新UI
}
});
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();这是在子线程 new Thread()中的run()方法中更新ui。
由上面总结我们知道这儿的post并不是新开启的子线程，存在的子线程只有一个，即为new的Thread，那么为什么我们在其中可以settext做更新UI的操作呢？ 其实post方法post过去的是一段代码，相当于将这个Runable体放入消息队列中，那么looper拿取的即为这段代码去交给handler来处理，其实也相当于我们常用的下面这段代码：
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what) {
case 0:
mTest.setText("handleMessage");//更新UI
break;
}
}
};接下来是重点的源码探究，看这样的想法是不是对的
点击进入new Handler()调用的post()方法
/**
* Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue.
* The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is
* attached.
*
* @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
*
* @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
* message queue. Returns false on failure, usually because the
* looper processing the message queue is exiting.
*/
public final boolean post(Runnable r)
{
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0);
}
查看 getPostMessage()方法
private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r) {
Message m = Message.obtain();
m.callback = r;
return m;
}返回的是一个Message对象message,这个就是消息队列中的message对象，因为它在Handler这个类中，并且用到。
查看sendMessageDelayed()方法
/**
* Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
* before (current time + delayMillis). You will receive it in
* {@link #handleMessage}, in the thread attached to this handler.
*
* @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
* message queue. Returns false on failure, usually because the
* looper processing the message queue is exiting. Note that a
* result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
* the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
* occurs then the message will be dropped.
*/
public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis)
{
if (delayMillis < 0) {
delayMillis = 0;
}
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}这个是一个典型的handler 发送消息，注意Handler对象是出于主线程，volley源码中获取的也是主线程的handler对象。发送的是某个时间点的message消息
继续往下看
/**
* Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
* before the absolute time (in milliseconds) <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
* <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
* Time spent in deep sleep will add an additional delay to execution.
* You will receive it in {@link #handleMessage}, in the thread attached
* to this handler.
*
* @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the message should be
* delivered, using the
* {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
*
* @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
* message queue. Returns false on failure, usually because the
* looper processing the message queue is exiting. Note that a
* result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
* the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
* occurs then the message will be dropped.
*/
public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
if (queue == null) {
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
}把消息放入到消息队列 enqueueMessage()
点击进入enqueueMessage()方法
private boolean enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
msg.target = this;
if (mAsynchronous) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
} boolean enqueueMessage(Message msg, long when) {
if (msg.target == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message must have a target.");
}
if (msg.isInUse()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(msg + " This message is already in use.");
}
synchronized (this) {
if (mQuitting) {
IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException(
msg.target + " sending message to a Handler on a dead thread");
Log.w(TAG, e.getMessage(), e);
msg.recycle();
return false;
}
msg.markInUse();
msg.when = when;
Message p = mMessages;
boolean needWake;
if (p == null || when == 0 || when < p.when) {
// New head, wake up the event queue if blocked.
msg.next = p;
mMessages = msg;
needWake = mBlocked;
} else {
// Inserted within the middle of the queue. Usually we don't have to wake
// up the event queue unless there is a barrier at the head of the queue
// and the message is the earliest asynchronous message in the queue.
needWake = mBlocked && p.target == null && msg.isAsynchronous();
Message prev;
for (;;) {
prev = p;
p = p.next;
if (p == null || when < p.when) {
break;
}
if (needWake && p.isAsynchronous()) {
needWake = false;
}
}
msg.next = p; // invariant: p == prev.next
prev.next = msg;
}
// We can assume mPtr != 0 because mQuitting is false.
if (needWake) {
nativeWake(mPtr);
}
}
return true;
}把消息排入到队列，如果排列好后返回true
Looper与Queue关联的地方
/**
* Use the {@link Looper} for the current thread with the specified callback interface
* and set whether the handler should be asynchronous.
*
* Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
* one that is strictly asynchronous.
*
* Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
* with respect to synchronous messages. Asynchronous messages are not subject to
* the synchronization barriers introduced by {@link MessageQueue#enqueueSyncBarrier(long)}.
*
* @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
* @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
* each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
*
* @hide
*/
public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) {
if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass();
if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
(klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
klass.getCanonicalName());
}
}
mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
if (mLooper == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()");
}
mQueue = mLooper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
最终handler会通过looper获取到消息，更新ui.