递归计算二叉树深度

#include "stdio.h"
#include "malloc.h"

typedef struct BiTNode{
    char data;   /*结点的数据域*/
    struct BiTNode *lchild , *rchild;  /*指向左孩子和右孩子*/
} BiTNode , *BiTree;

/*创建一棵二叉树*/
void CreatBiTree(BiTree *T)
{
    char c;
    scanf("%c",&c);
    if(c == ' ') *T = NULL;
    else{
       *T = (BiTNode * )malloc(sizeof(BiTNode));  /*创建根结点*/
        (*T)->data = c;    /*向根结点中输入数据*/
        CreatBiTree(&((*T)->lchild));  /*递归地创建左子树*/
        CreatBiTree(&((*T)->rchild));  /*递归地创建右子树*/
    }
}

/*计算二叉树的深度*/
int getBitreeDepth(BiTree T)
{
   int leftHeight, rightHeight, maxHeight;
   if (T != NULL) {
       leftHeight = getBitreeDepth(T->lchild);
       rightHeight = getBitreeDepth(T->rchild);
       maxHeight = leftHeight>rightHeight?leftHeight:rightHeight;
       return maxHeight+1;
   } else {
        return 0;
   }
}

main()
{
    BiTree T = NULL;    /*最开始T指向空*/
    printf("Input some characters to create a binary tree \n");
    CreatBiTree(&T);    /*创建二叉树*/
    printf("\nThe depth of the binary tree is %d\n",getBitreeDepth(T));
    getchar() ;
    getchar() ;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zrh_csdn/article/details/81175030
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