决策树可视化python代码

#这段代码直接将决策树突出的模型转成json类型

from __future__ import print_function

import json

if __name__ == "__main__":

    treetest = open("data/testif.txt").read()
    def parse(lines):
        block = []
        while lines:
            if lines[0].startswith('If'):
                bl = ' '.join(lines.pop(0).split()[1:]).replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
                print("bl"+bl)
                block.append({'name': bl, 'children': parse(lines)})
                if lines[0].startswith('Else'):
                    be = ' '.join(lines.pop(0).split()[1:]).replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
                    block.append({'name': be, 'children': parse(lines)})
            elif not lines[0].startswith(('If', 'Else')):
                block2 = lines.pop(0)
                block.append({'name': block2})
            else:
                break
        return block

def tree_json(tree):
    data = []
    for line in tree.splitlines():
        if line.strip():
            line = line.strip()
            print(line+"*************")
            data.append(line)
            data2=data[1:]
            print(data2)
        else:
            break
        if not line: break
    res = []
    res.append({'name': 'Root', 'children': parse(data[0:])})
    with open('data/structure.json', 'w') as outfile:
        json.dump(res[0], outfile)
    print('Conversion Success !')
tree_json(treetest)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
#这段代码是将json格式的数据转换成前端可视化
 
 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

.node {
  cursor: pointer;
}

.node circle {
  fill: #fff;
  stroke: steelblue;
  stroke-width: 1.5px;
}

.node text {
  font: 10px sans-serif;
}

.link {
  fill: none;
  stroke: #ccc;
  stroke-width: 1.5px;
}

</style>
</head><body><center>
<script src="js/d3.js"></script>
<script src="js/saveSvgAsPng.js"></script>

<script>

var margin = {top: 20, right: 400, bottom: 20, left: 300},
    width = 2000 - margin.right - margin.left,
    height = 480 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var i = 0,
    duration = 750,
    root;

var tree = d3.layout.tree()
    .size([height, width]);

var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
    .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
   .attr("xmlns", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg")
   .attr("version", "1.1")
   .attr("id", "svgAtt")
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

d3.json("data/structure.json", function(error, flare) {
  if (error) throw error;

  root = flare;
  root.x0 = height / 2;
  root.y0 = 0;

function expand(d){   
    var children = (d.children)?d.children:d._children;
    if (d._children) {        
        d.children = d._children;
        d._children = null;       
    }
    if(children)
      children.forEach(expand);
}
// To collapse only the first two children
/*root.children.forEach(expand);
update(root);*/
function expandAll(){
    expand(root); 
    update(root);
}
// To collapse All
expandAll();
});

d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "480px");

function update(source) {

  // Compute the new tree layout.
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
      links = tree.links(nodes);

  // Normalize for fixed-depth.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });

  // Update the nodes…
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
      .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });

  // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
      .on("click", click);

  nodeEnter.append("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeEnter.append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
      .attr("dy", ".35em")
      .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
      .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Transition nodes to their new position.
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 4.5)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

  nodeUpdate.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
      .remove();

  nodeExit.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6);

  nodeExit.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);

  // Update the links…
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
      .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });

  // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
      .attr("class", "link")
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      });

  // Transition links to their new position.
  link.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", diagonal);

  // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
  link.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      })
      .remove();

  // Stash the old positions for transition.
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
    d.x0 = d.x;
    d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
    d._children = d.children;
    d.children = null;
  } else {
    d.children = d._children;
    d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);
}
function printpng() {
saveSvgAsPng(document.getElementById("svgAtt"), "svg.png");
}
</script>
<button onclick="printpng();">Export</button>
</center>
</body></html>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_35780812/article/details/78788110