【python自动化办公】生成Word文档

1

python生成Word文档

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pydoc是python自带的一个文档生成工具，pydoc可以直接生成html、md的说明文档，也可以启动本地服务，在web上查看文档。

2

使用python生成图表、文字、段落的功能

class Export():


    def __init__(self):
        self.doc = Document()


    def add_center_picture(self, image_path_or_stream, width=None, height=None):
        # run = self.doc.add_paragraph().add_run()
        tab = self.doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3) # 添加一个1行3列的空表
        cell = tab.cell(0, 1) # 获取某单元格对象（从0开始索引）
        ph =cell.paragraphs[0]
        run = ph.add_run()
        # run.add_break()
        if not width:
            run.add_picture(image_path_or_stream, width=Inches(5.2))
        else:
            run.add_picture(image_path_or_stream, width=width, height=height)


    def align_center(self):
        last_paragraph = self.doc.paragraphs[-1]
        last_paragraph.alignment = docx.enum.text.WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
    
    def exportReport(self):
        # pip install python-docx
        self.doc.add_heading('self.doc Title', 0)
        p = self.doc.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ')
        p.add_run('bold').bold = True
        p.add_run(' and some ')
        p.add_run('italic.').italic = True
    
        self.doc.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1)
        self.doc.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote')
    
        self.doc.add_paragraph(
            'first item in unordered list', style='List Bullet'
        )
        self.doc.add_paragraph(
            'first item in ordered list', style='List Number'
        )


        # self.add_center_picture('output.png')
        self.doc.add_picture('output.png', width=Inches(5.2))
        self.align_center()


        self.doc.add_paragraph(
            'Second item in ordered list', style='List Number'
        )
        records = (
            (3, '101', 'Spam'),
            (7, '422', 'Eggs'),
            (4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')
        )
    
        table = self.doc.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)
        hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
        hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'
        hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'
        hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'
        for qty, id, desc in records:
            row_cells = table.add_row().cells
            row_cells[0].text = str(qty)
            row_cells[1].text = id
            row_cells[2].text = desc
    
        self.doc.add_page_break()
    
        self.doc.save('reports.docx')

效果如下：