英语句子的句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语、同位语、定语 和 状语
1. 什么可以作谓语？
1. My father must be angry.
谓语必须是实义动词或者系动词.
2. He loves his girlfriend very much.
谓语中的实义动词或者系动词必面要有时态。
3. 这个任务必须完成！
This task must be accomplished.
试试看：找出下方句子中的谓语
Looking at the birds flying in the sky, to enjoy this moment of freedom, I remember those good days spent with my friends.
一个英语句子里面，谓语动词是由一个带时态和语态的系动词或实义动词充当的。
2. 一个英语句子中的谓语可以有几个？
1. To finish my homework assigned by my teacher,I should go home early.
2. Play sports is a good thing. ?
3. I like play sports. ?
4. My plan is play sport. ?
3. 一个英语句子中有多个动词怎么办？
3.1. 多个动词如何处理
1. 动词后跟-ing, 表示主动或进行（主要表示主动）；
2. 动词后跟-ed , 表示被动或完成（主要表示被动）；
3. 动词前加 to , 表示目的或将来（主要表示目的）。
试试看：将下列句子中的非谓语动词改成正确的形式。
1. Play sports is a good thing.
Playing sports is a good thing.
2. I like play sports.
I like playing sports.
3. My plan is play sport.
My plan is to play sport.
3.2. 一个英语句子中有多个动词怎么办？
非谓语动词可以做什么？
1. Playing computer games is interesting. =>主语
2. I like watching TV. =>宾语
3. My job is to watch TV. =>表语
4. A bird flying in the sky is free. =>定语
5. Running in the park, I remember my competition. =>状语
6. Her task, doing the dishes , is finished. =>同位语
非谓语动词除了不能做谓语，其它的都可以做。
翻译时，哪个动词做谓语动词?哪个动词做非谓词动词?
我打开窗户，享受着新鲜空气，看到一个男孩摔倒了，我笑死。
I open the window, to enjoy the fresh air, seeing a boy falling down, laughing.
试试看：翻译下列句子
1. 看着你，我喜欢你。
Looking at you ,I love you.
2. 爱你就要亲亲你。
Loving you is to kiss you.
3. 听着这首歌，我想起了关心我的父母。
Listening to the song, I remenber my parents caring about me.
4. 你看着我做作业，我喜欢你。
You seeing me doing my homework, I like you.
5. 在妈妈的要求下，我洗了碗。
I do the dishes required by my mother.
4. 一个英语句子中能不能没有动词？
1. 你真美。
Your are beautiful.
2. 她的笑容像花儿一样。
Her smile appears a flower.
3. 我妈在家。
My mom is at home.
4. 你的狗狗好可爱。
Your dog is lovely.
5. 他的房子肯定很大。
His house must be big.
一个英语句子必须要有动词，没有动词用就be动词.
5. 最终结论
一个英语句子中有且只有一个谓语，这个谓语是由带时态和语态的实义动词或系动词来充当的，假如句子中有多余的动词，就要变成非谓语动，假如需要动词，却没有动词，就要加be动词。
6. 课后作业
6.1. 找出下列中文句子中的主谓等结构
1. 在这本书中，第一个故事讲述了生命的光芒。
主语=>故事，谓语=>讲述，宾语=>光芒
2. 人们不惜一切追求物质财富。
主语=>人们，谓语=>追求，宾语=>财富
3. 我们好好地珍惜生命本源的美丽。
主语=>我们，谓语=>珍惜，宾语=>美丽
4. 慈祥的母亲心疼地看着邋遢的我。
主语=>母亲，谓语=>看着，宾语=>我
5. 一室的清光会使你的眼睛眩晕 。
主语=>清光，谓语=>使，宾语=>眼睛
6. 蛰伏得很久的小鸟，在这时候会飞出来。
主语=>小鸟，谓语=>飞
7. 在晚餐的灯下，一样的人坐在一样的位子上 。
主语=>人，谓语=>坐
8. 一个年约30岁，穿着笔挺西服的男人，心事重重地走进了这家飘散着浓浓咖啡香的小小咖啡厅。
主语=>男人，谓语=>走进
9. 脸上略带沧桑的老板娘，示意男人继续说下去。
主语=>老板娘，谓语=>示意，宾语=>男人，宾补=>继续说下去
10. 北国的冬宵，是一个特别适合于看书、写信、追思过去、写作闲谈、说废话的绝妙时间。
主语=>冬宵，系=>是，表语=>一个特别适合于看书、写信、追思过去、写作闲谈、说废话的绝妙时间
6.2. 分析下列句子的句型及结构
1. In the park, many senior citizens run every day. =>主谓
2. The boy in the classroom seems sad. =>主系表
3. My teacher sends me a book. =>主谓宾宾
4. The boss makes him our new manager. =>主谓宾宾补
5. In order to stay with you, I disputed with my parents. =>主谓
6.3. 判断下列句子哪个是谓语动词。
1. Walking on the road，I feel good. =>主系表
2. To pass the examination, I should study hard. =>主谓
3. Encouraged by my teacher, Hong finishes her homework. =>主谓宾
4. Thinking of you , I cry. =>主谓
5. Hong visiting Ming, Ming seems very happy. =>主系表
6.4. 试着用一句话翻译下列句子
1. 为了得到一个苹果，小红洗了碗。
To get an apple, Hong did the dishes.
2. 父母养育着我，我爱着他们。
Parents raising us , I love them.
3. 受到爸爸的鼓励，Mike赢得了比赛。
Encouraged by his dad, Mike won the game.
4. 我的生日要到了，在同学们的影响下，我渴望收到一个新书包。
My birthday being coming, classmates influencing me，I expect to get a new bag.
5. 冬天来了，春天不远了。
Winter approaching, spring is around corner.