书籍信息：程序员的英语
安全相关
01
核心语法
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
可以理解为：给某人xxx，使某人做某事，让某人xxx
The company gave him a reward. 公司给予他奖励
They inform Google of the release schedule. 他们向谷歌告知上线日程关系代名词that和which，兼具连词和代名词作用
The team disclosed bugs + They were present in Windows 8.1.
= The team disclosed bugs that/which were present in Windows 8.1.
团队公布了存在于win8.1的Bug。关系代名词引导非限定性定语从句，补充说明前文内容
关系代名词前加,可以理解为连接词 + 代名词
These flaws are called zero-day vulunerabilities, and they are a common target of cyber criminals.
= These flaws are called zero-day vulunrabilities, which are a common target of cyber criminals.
单词&短语
- exclusive partnership 独家合作伙伴
- crack a code 破译密码
- sole 唯一的
- scramble to do 争先恐后做
- track down 追踪
- get rid of 摆脱
- notify A of B 向A告知B
- come under fire 遭到攻击，受到谴责
02
核心语法
- 连接副词
Simple put, a vulnerability is a hole in a system. 简言之，漏洞就是一个系统中的洞
单词&短语
- gain access to 接近
- simple put 简言之
- exploitation 滥用
- presence 存在
- commonsense 常识性的
- safety practice 安全措施
- business-critical 商业机密的
- wireless access point 无线接入点
- security procedure 安全程序
03
核心语法
- 关系代名词的省略
The adware [which is] called Superfish leaves millions of laptops vulnerable to cyberattacks.
单词&短语
- fiasco 惨败
- implication 含义
- turn out ～ 被证明是～
- in simple terms 用简单的术语
- ship 出货
- intercept 拦截
- over the period 在此期间
- insert A into B 将A插入B
- hijack 劫持
- man in the middle attack 中间人攻击
04
核心语法
that从句作宾语
Make sure that your private information is protected.祈使句以动词原形开头
Click the down arrow in the upper-right corner of the page.
单词&短语
- down arrow 下滑箭头
- diminish 使减少
- upper-right corner 右上角
- drop-down menu 下拉菜单
- more precisely 更准确地
- navigate to 浏览
- anonymous 匿名的
- be committed to doing 致力于，投身于
- either way 无论如何
- supposedly 可能
- stay on top of 熟练掌握
- a couple of clicks 双击
- scroll through 滚动
- news feed 信息流
- opt out of ～ 选择退出～
05
核心语法
所有格关系代名词
Any program is malware. + Its itention is malicious.
= Any program (whose intent is malicious) is malware.
所有意图是恶意的程序是恶意软件关系副词可以连接两个句子，兼具连词和副词的作用
Trojans do not replicate themselves the way + viruses replicate themselves in the way.
= Trojans do not replicate themselves the way + viruses do in the way.
= Trojans do not replicate themselves the way viruses do.
= Trojans do not replicate themselves how viruses do.
ps: the way 和 how 不能同时使用
单词&短语
- consider A to V 将A视为V
- criteria 标准(复数)
- criterion 标准(单数)
- fit into 适合
- reproduce 复制
- hostile 敌对
- intrusive 侵入的
- self-replicating 自我复制
- embaded code 内置代码
- self-propagating 自我传播
- authorize 许可、授权
- on one‘s own 独立的、自主的
- consent 同意
- involve 包含
- be disguised as 被伪装为
- deceptive 虚伪的、骗人的
- as the term suggest 顾名思义
- drive-by download 强迫下载
06
核心语法
- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
Ransomware holds your computer hostage. 勒索软件用你的电脑做要挟
单词&短语
- be short for 简称为
- be bundled with 被捆绑
- along with 和～一起
- corrupt 破坏
- lock up 锁
- ransom 赎金
- nasty 难对付的
- hold a person hostage 将～作为人质
- So, be extra careful at all times. 故随时要格外注意
- prevention is better than cure 防患于未然