1. “现在” 的状态
1. 我打扫房间。
I clean the room.
2. 我在打扫房间。
I am cleaning the room.
3. 我已经打扫房间了。
I have cleaned the room.
4. 我一直在打扫房间。
I have been cleaning the room.
2. “过去” 的状态
1. 我打扫房间。
I cleaned the room.
2. 我在打扫房间。
I was cleaning the room.
3. 我已经打扫房间了。
I had cleaned the room.
4. 我一直在打扫房间。
I had been cleaning the room.
3. “将来” 的 状态
1. 我打扫房间。
I will clean the room.
2. 我在打扫房间。
I will be cleaning the room.
3. 我已经打扫房间了。
I will have cleaned the room.
4. 我一直在打扫房间。
I will have been cleaning the room.
Will 属于表示动词语态的助动词，类似于may，might，不管前面人称是什么，后面就是接动词原形。
4. 理论基础
5. 课间习题
5.1. 根据提示完成填空 并 改成否定
1. Tomorrow he __will not have__supper at school. (have)
2. Ming__didn't buy__ some apples yesterday. (buy)
3. They __don't do__their homework every day. (do)
4. When I arrived at the airport, my dad __had not left__. (leave)
5. Mary __was not taking part in__a meeting at 8 o’clock yesterday.(参加)
6. Before Jack graduated from school, he __had not read__ the book twice. (read)
7. We __will not have learnt__ around 5000 English words by the end of this term.
8. I __will not be sleeping__ at 12 o 'clock tonight. (sleep)
9. This time next week Hong __will not be working__ in that company. (work)
10. I __was not taking__ an examination at three that day.
5.2. 完成下列句子翻译
1. 我们昨天开了一个会。
We had a meeting yesterday.
2. 我待会儿打电话问问他。
I will call and ask him.
3. 小的时候，我们天天看电视。
When we were young, we watched TV every day.
4. 明天早上7点，我在公园跑步。
I will be running in the park at 7 AM tomorrow.
5. 昨天当老板到公司的时候，会议已经结束了。（注意语态）
When the boss arrived at the company yesterday, the meeting had been concluded.
5.3. 完成下列句子翻译 并 改成否定
1. 上周日10点我们在学校参加考试。
We were not taking an exam at school at 10 AM last Sunday.
上一个 last 前面不需要用介词。
2. 下周一我们有个会议。
We will not have a meeting next Monday.
下一个 next 前面不需要用介词。
3. 当时警察到广州的时候，他已经离开了。
When the police arrived in Guangzhou, he had not left.
4. Mary很生气，因为她等了好长时间。（for a long time）
Mary seems angry , for she has not waited for a long time.
5. The Whites 已经在中国五年了。
The Whites have not lived here for 5 years.
6. 我们从去年就在这里工作，所以我们认识他。
We have not worked here since last year. Therefore , we do not know him.
助动词 have 后面直接加 not，实义动词前面加 do not.
6. 课后习题
1.I will tell him as soon as he ____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so.
A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.
A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays
A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____.
A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day
A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____ _____ , he does.
A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he
A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't go is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiing
C. swimming ,playing D. swimming plaing
17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance
18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ？
A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting
20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.
A. is writing is writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes
21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.
A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going
22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they
A. have…do B. have…don'tC. are having…are D. are having aren't
23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you
A. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren't C. don't think do D. aren't thinking are
24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.
A .studied played B. studied plaied C.. studied plaied D. studied played
25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,
A. stayed worried B. staied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried
26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.
A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed
27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.
A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned
28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.
A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped
29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes , they ______.
A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did
30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes, I ______.
A. Did went went B. Did go went
C. Did went did D. Did go did
31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest
A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop
C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped
32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you Yes, I ______.
A. did …did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't …gave
33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.
A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did write
34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks
A. talked had B. talk have C. were talking had D. are talking have
35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.
A. did heard B. did didn't hear
C. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear
36. '_____ you angry then' ,'They___ too much noise'.
A. Are…. were making B. Were… were making
C. Are… made D. Were …made
37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.
A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched
C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching
38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait
C. waited …waiting D. waited… wait
39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.
A. knocked did B. was knocking did
C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing
40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.
A. learned was opening B. was learning opened
C. learned opened D. is learning open
41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.
A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came
C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming
42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .
A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished
C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing
43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.
A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making
44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.
A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go C. was teaching went D. taught went
45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.
A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made
46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.
A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving
48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.
A. last Sunday B. next Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday
49. We ______ class meeting this November.
A. had B. have C. will have D. are having
50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
51. Be careful. The train ______.
A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming
52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.
A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain
53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.
A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows
54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon
A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do
55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.
A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be
56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.
A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is
57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please
A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do wake
58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.
A. will go… will learn B. will go …is going to learn
C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn
59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.
A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tell
C. Comes will tell D. come will tell
60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.
A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be
61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.
A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says would do
62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.
A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say would go
63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us
A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be
64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.
A. tell will be B. tells would be C. told will be D. told would be
65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.
A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be
66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.
A. want would go B. want will go C. wanted would go D. wanted will go
67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow
A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will go
C. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go
68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.
A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned will have
69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day
A. Do think will find B. Do thought would find
C. Did think will find D. Did thought would find
70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.
A. thought will take B. thought would take C. think will take D. think would take
71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.
A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take
72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.
A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be
73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.
A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be
74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.
A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet
75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.
A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried
76. ' He ____ to draw horses already .'' When ____he '. ' Last year. '
A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did
77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !
A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is
78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.
A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had
79. 'Why she angry ' 'Because he _____ at he just now.
A. did get, shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted
80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it
A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen
81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. Kept waited B. have kept waited C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited
82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.
A. has been has gone B. has gone has been C. did go went D. did be went
83. _____ the baby still _____ No, it ______ crying.
A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped
84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.
A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live
85. _____ you ever _____America Yes, I have.
A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in
86. My brother _______ college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for
87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.
A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. has joined has been
88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.
A. came have climbed B. came had climbed C. come have climbed D. had come climbed
89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.
A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken
90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.
A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was
91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.
A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got
92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.
A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear
93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.
A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadn't had
94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.
A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrived
95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.
A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained
96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.
A. had worked knew B. had worked .had known
C. worked knew D. worked had known'
97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.
A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited
98. Paper _____ first invented in China.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
99. The Greens _____ China for five years.
A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to
100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours
A. is B. has C. was D. had